Technical Papers
May 30, 2014

Long-Term Thermal Performance of Impermeably Faced Polyiso Foam Boards: Field and Laboratory Observations

Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 28, Issue 4

Abstract

Researchers at the National Research Council (NRC) Canada–Construction Portfolio in association with the Canadian Polyisocyanurate Council conducted collaborative research activities on the long-term thermal resistance (LTTR) of polyisocyanurate (polyiso) foam insulation with impermeable facers. Polyiso boards are commonly used in building envelope constructions (roofs and walls) in cold regions. The primary objective of the research project was to contribute towards the development of a comprehensive test procedure that could be used to measure the LTTR of polyiso foam insulation products with impermeable facers. As a part of that initiative, a project was initiated in 2001 that consisted of accelerated aging tests using thin slices in parallel with a field investigation in which polyiso boards were installed in a purpose-built test hut at the NRC’s Ottawa campus. The polyiso boards installed in the field were monitored for a period of 6 years and subsequently removed from the test hut and tested in the laboratory. This paper presents the field thermal performance of the rigid polyiso foam boards with impermeable facers and critically examines its relationship with the laboratory-measured thin slice aging data. It is hoped that these observations will help construction professionals and researchers to develop a better understanding on the LTTR of impermeably faced polyiso foam insulation boards.

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References

ASTM. (2004). “Standard test method for steady-state thermal transmission properties by means of the heat flow meter apparatus.” C518-04, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2007). “Standard test method for predicting long-term thermal resistance of closed-cell foam insulation.” C1303-07, West Conshohocken, PA.
Drouin, M., Mukhopadhyaya, P., and Shirtliffe, C. (2012a). “Insight into LTTR.” Canadian Roofing Contractors’ Association, ON, Canada, 10–18.
Drouin, M., Mukhopadhyaya, P., and Shirtliffe, C. (2012b). “LTTR: Questions and answers—A look at the top nine questions on LTTR.” Canadian Roofing Contractors’ Association, ON, Canada, 22–23.
Graham, M. (2006). “Research reveals the LTTR method may be over-reporting results.” Professional Roofing, 〈http://www.professionalroofing.net/article.aspx?id=783〉 (May 21, 2014).
Mukhopadhyaya, P., et al. (2002). “Long-term thermal resistance of polyisocyanurate foam insulation with impermeable facers.” 4th Symp. on Insulation Materials: Testing and Applications—ASTP STP 1426, ASTM International, Conshohocken, PA, 351–365.
Mukhopadhyaya, P., et al. (2004). “Long-term thermal resistance of polyisocyanurate foam insulation with gas barrier.” 9th Int. Conf. on Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1–10.
Mukhopadhyaya, P., Drouin, M., Normandin, N., van Reenen, D., and Lackey, J. (2010). “In-situ long-term thermal performance of impermeably faced polyiso foam boards.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Building Envelope Systems and Technologies (ICBEST 2010), British Columbia Building Envelope Council, Delta, Canada.
Mukhopadhyaya, P., Kumaran, M. K., Van Reenen, D., Lackey, J. C., and Normandin, N. (2003). “Development of a test procedure to predict the long-term thermal resistance of impermeably faced polyiso foam insulation.”, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council, Ottawa.
Underwriters Laboratories of Canada (ULC). (2009). “Standard test method for determination of long-term thermal resistance of closed-cell thermal insulating foams.” CAN/ULC-S770-09, Toronto.

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Go to Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 28Issue 4December 2014

History

Received: Dec 17, 2012
Accepted: Mar 18, 2014
Published online: May 30, 2014
Discussion open until: Oct 30, 2014
Published in print: Dec 1, 2014

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Authors

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Phalguni Mukhopadhyaya [email protected]
Senior Research Officer, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Rd., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Michel Drouin
Independent Consultant, 2604 Bd Perrot, Notre Dame De L’Ile Perrot, QC, Canada J7V8P4.
Nicole Normandin
Retired Technical Officer, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Rd., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6.
David van Reenen
Technical Officer, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Rd., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6.
John Lackey
Retired Technical Officer, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Rd., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0R6.

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