Abstract

The specialty electrical and mechanical contracting sectors provide crucial services and perform functions that are vital to the products delivered by the construction industry. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the causes of fatal and nonfatal injuries in these specialty construction sectors over time as well as their effects on the level of safety performance in the industry. Accordingly, the most prevalent causes of fatal and nonfatal incidents in the mechanical and electrical sectors are investigated and presented as a longitudinal study from 2005 to 2015. The trends in occupational injuries in these sectors over this period of time are also compared with the trends reported in previous studies. The results from this study show that the direct causes of fatal and nonfatal injuries in the electrical and mechanical sectors differ from those found in the construction industry in general. In addition, the electrical and mechanical construction industry trends identified in this study are similar to previously reported trends. The similarities between the current findings and those of previous studies highlight real shortcomings in the safety management approaches within the construction industry. Based on the findings of this study, a learning investigation system has been recommended to improve safety performance among electrical and mechanical specialty contractors.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or codes that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

Abudayyeh, O., T. Federicks, M. Palmquist, and H. N. Torres. 2003. “Analysis of occupational injuries and fatalities in electrical contracting industry.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 129 (2): 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2003)129:2(152).
Al-Bayati, A. J., O. Abudayyeh, and A. Albert. 2018. “Managing active cultural differences in U.S. construction workplaces: Perspectives from non-Hispanic workers.” J. Saf. Res. 66 (Sep): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.05.004.
Al-Bayati, A. J., A. Albert, and G. Ford. 2019. “Construction safety culture and climate: Satisfying the necessity for an industry framework.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 24 (4): 04019028. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000452.
Al-Bayati, A. J., and D. D. York. 2018. “Fatal injuries among Hispanic workers in the US construction industry: Findings from FACE investigation reports.” J. Saf. Res. 67 (Dec): 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.09.007.
Al-Humaidi, H., and F. H. Tan. 2009. “Mobile crane safe operation approach to prevent electrocution using fuzzy-set logic models.” Adv. Eng. Software 40 (8): 686–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2008.11.016.
BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistic). 2020a. “OIICS code trees.” Accessed August 28, 2020. https://wwwn.cdc.gov/wisards/oiics/Trees/MultiTree.aspx?TreeType=Event.
BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistic). 2020b. “The occupational injury and illness classification system (OIICS).” Accessed August 28, 2020. https://wwwn.cdc.gov/wisards/oiics/About.aspx.
Cooke, D. L., and T. R. Rohleder. 2006. “Learning from incidents: From normal accidents to high reliability.” Syst. Dyn. Rev. 22 (3): 213–239.
Dodshon, P., and M. E. Hassall. 2016. “Practitioners’ perspectives on incident investigations.” Saf. Sci. 93 (Mar): 187–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.12.005.
ESFI (Electrical Safety Foundation International). 2018. “Workplace injury & fatality statistics.” Accessed March 23, 2020. https://www.esfi.org/workplace-injury-and-fatality-statistics.
Fredericks, T. K., O. Abudayyeh, M. Palmquist, and H. N. Torres. 2002. “Mechanical contracting safety issues.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 128 (2): 186–193.https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2002)128:2(186).
Gholizadeh, P., and B. Esmaeili. 2016. “Applying classification trees to analyze electrical contractors’ accidents.” In Proc., Construction Research Congress, 2699–2708. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Hinze, J. 1997. Construction safety. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Hinze, J., S. Thurman, and A. Wehle. 2013. “Leading indicators of construction safety performance.” Saf. Sci. 51 (1): 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2012.05.016.
Jooma, Z., J. Hutchings, and H. Hoagland. 2015. “The development of questions to determine the effectiveness of the incident investigation process for electrical incidents.” In Proc., IEEE IAS Electrical Safety Workshop. New York: IEEE.
Kletz, T. 1993. Lessons from disaster: How organizations have no memory and accidents recur. Singapore: IChemE.
Kletz, T. 2009. What went wrong? Case histories of process plant disasters and how they could have been avoided. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Lundberg, J., C. Rollenhagen, and E. Hollnagel. 2009. “What you look for is what you find the consequences of underlying accident models in eight accident investigation manuals.” Saf. Sci. 47 (10): 1297–1311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2009.01.004.
Lundberg, J., C. Rollenhagen, and E. Hollnagel. 2010. “What you find is not always what you fix—How other aspects than causes of accidents decide recommendations for remedial actions.” Accid. Anal. Prev. 42 (6): 2132–2139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.003.
MacLean, C. L., and J. D. Read. 2019. “An illusion of objectivity in workplace investigation: The cause analysis chart and consistency, accuracy, and bias in judgments.” J. Saf. Res. 68 (Feb): 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2018.12.008.
Mitropoulos, P., T. Abdelhamid, and G. Howell. 2005. “Systems model of construction accident causation.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 131 (7): 816–825. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:7(816).
Robinson, C., M. Petersen, and S. Palu. 1999. “Mortality patterns among electrical workers employed in the US construction industry, 1982–1987.” Am. J. Ind. Med. 36 (6): 630–637. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199912)36:6%3C630::AID-AJIM5%3E3.0.CO;2-6.
Shrestha, P., E. Bacerra, K. Shrestha, and K. Shrestha. 2016. “Analysis of occupational injuries in the mechanical contracting industry of southern Nevada.” In Proc., 52nd ASC Annual Int. Conf. Fort Collins, CO: Associated Schools of Construction.
Umar, T., C. Egbu, S. Wamuziri, and M. S. Honnurvali. 2018. “Briefing: Occupational safety and health regulations in Oman.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. 171 (3): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.18.00007.
Underwood, P., and P. Waterson. 2014. “Systems thinking, the Swiss cheese model and accident analysis: A comparative systemic analysis of the Grayrigg train derailment using the ATSB, AcciMap and STAMP models.” Accid. Anal. Prev. 68 (Jul): 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.07.027.
USDOL (US Department of Labor). 2018a. “Occupational outlook handbook.” Accessed March 5, 2020. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/electricians.htm.
USDOL (US Department of Labor). 2018b. “Occupational outlook handbook.” Accessed March 5, 2020. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/plumbers-pipefitters-and-steamfitters.htm.
USDOL (US Department of Labor). 2018c. “Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).” Accessed March 5, 2020. https://www.osha.gov/data/commonstats.
Weick, K. E., and K. M. Sutcliffe. 2001. Managing the unexpected: Assured high performance in an age of complexity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 147Issue 7July 2021

History

Received: Sep 1, 2020
Accepted: Feb 25, 2021
Published online: May 11, 2021
Published in print: Jul 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Oct 11, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ahmed Jalil Al-Bayati, Ph.D., M.ASCE https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-0638 [email protected]
P.E.
Founding Director of the Construction Safety Research Center and Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Lawrence Technological Univ., 21000 West Ten Mile Rd., Southfield, MI 48075 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0244-0638. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hashemite Univ., Zarqa 13115, Jordan. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-3063. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Construction Science, Univ. of Texas at San Antonio, 501 W. César E. Chávez Blvd., San Antonio, TX 78207. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8723-8609. Email: [email protected]
Osama Abudayyeh, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Professor and Chair, Dept. of Civil and Construction Engineering, Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI 49008. Email: [email protected]
Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Construction Management, Kingston Univ., Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT1 1LQ, UK. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-8181. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share