Technical Papers
Feb 29, 2016

Structural Equation Model of Building Information Modeling Maturity

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 142, Issue 9

Abstract

For the implementation of building information modeling (BIM), an incompatible development among various aspects of a business can lead to different levels of BIM maturity (BIMM) or even project failure. Therefore, it is important to identify key causal factors of BIMM. This research develops a structural equation model of BIMM through three-step multivariate analysis. It starts with exploratory factor analysis to identify three key BIMM factors, which are further tested with confirmatory factor analysis. The causal relationships among the three factors and BIMM are then proposed and validated with structural equation modeling. This research has both practical and theoretical contributions. Practically, the proposed model can be used by practitioners to initiate and evaluate their BIM implementation. Theoretically, the result provides empirical evidence for the multidimensional nature of BIMM and insights into the causal relationships among the factors. Specifically, the factors of process management and technology management are correlated, and both have significant positive impacts on BIMM through the information management factor. However, compared with technology management, process management is identified as more important for BIMM.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ACE (Alliance for Construction Excellent). (2008). “Building information modeling: An introduction and best methods approach.” Tempe, AZ.
AEC (UK) Committee. (2012). “AEC (UK) BIM protocol.” 〈http://aecuk.files.wordpress.com/2012/09/aecukbimprotocol-v2-0.pdf〉 (Aug. 10, 2013).
AlMashari, M., Zairi, M., and Alathari, A. (2002). “An empirical study of the impact of knowledge management on organizational performance.” J. Comput. Inf. Syst., 42(5), 74–82.
Alshawi, M. (2007). Rethinking IT in construction and engineering: Organisational readiness, Taylor & Francis, New York.
Anderson, J. (1987). “An approach for confirmatory measurement and structural equation modeling of organizational properties.” Manage. Sci., 33(4), 525–541.
Ashcraft, H. W. (2008). “Building information modeling: A framework for collaboration.” Constr. Lawyer, 28(3), 1–14.
BCA (Building and Construction Authority). (2012). “Singapore BIM guide.” 〈http://bimsg.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/singapore-bim-guide-version-1.pdf〉 (Aug. 5, 2013).
Becerik-Gerber, B., and Rice, S. (2010). “The perceived value of building information modeling in the U.S. building industry.” J. Inf. Technol. Constr., 15(2), 185–201.
Berry, W. D., and Feldman, S. (1985). “Multicollinearity.” Multiple regression in practice, Sage Publication, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Boyle, G. J., Borg, M. G., Falzon, J. M., and Baglioni, A. J. (1995). “A structural model of the dimensions of teach stress.” Br. J. Educ. Psychol., 65(1), 49–67.
Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research, Guilford Press, New York.
BuildingSMART Finland. (2012). “Common BIM requirements.” 〈http://www.en.buildingsmart.kotisivukone.com/3〉 (Aug. 10, 2013).
Byrne, B. M. (2009). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, Taylor and Francis Group, New York.
Chen, Y. (2013). “Measurement models of building information modeling maturity.” Ph.D. thesis, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN.
Chen, Y., Dib, H., and Cory, C. (2010). “Using object oriented database approach to enable students learn industry practices.” Proc., 27th Int. Conf. on Application of IT in the AEC Industry & Accelerating BIM Research Workshop, CIB, Delft, Netherlands.
Chen, Y., Dib, H., and Cox, R. F. (2012). “A framework for measuring building information modeling maturity in construction projects.” Proc., 14th Int. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering (ICCCBE), KOSMOS, Russia.
Chen, Y., Dib, H., and Cox, R. F. (2014). “A measurement model of building information modelling maturity.” Constr. Innov. Inf. Process Manage., 14(2), 186–209.
CIC (Computer Integrated Construction). (2011). “BIM project execution planning guide.” Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, 125.
CIC (Computer Integrated Construction). (2013). “BIM planning guide for facility owners.” Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA.
Dib, H., Chen, Y., and Cox, R. F. (2012). “A framework for measuring building information modeling maturity based on perception of practitioners and academics outside the USA.” CIB W78 2012 Conf., CIB, Delft, Netherlands.
Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R., and Liston, K. (2011). BIM handbook: A guide to building information modeling for owners, managers, designers, engineers, and contractors, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
Giel, B., and Issa, R. R. A. (2013). “Framework for evaluating the BIM competencies of building owners.” 2014 Int. Conf. on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, ASCE, Reston, VA, 552–559.
Gilligan, B., and Kunz, J. (2007). “VDC use in 2007: Significant value, dramatic growth, and apparent business opportunity.” Center for Integrated Facility Engineering, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA.
Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A., and Segars, A. H. (2001). “Knowledge management: An organizational capabilities perspective.” J. Manage. Inf. Syst., 18(1), 185–214.
Gu, N., and London, K. (2010). “Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry.” Autom. Constr., 19(8), 988–999.
Gu, N., Singh, V., and London, K. (2014). “BIM ecosystem: The coevolution of products, processes, and people.” Building information modeling: BIM in current and future practice, Wiley, NJ, 432.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., and Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate data analysis, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hammer, M., and Champy, J. (2006). Reengineering the corporation: A manifesto for business revoluation, Harper Business, New York.
Hardin, B. (2009). BIM and construction management: Proven tools, methods, and workflows, Wiley, Indianapolis.
Hardin, B., and Mccool, D. (2015). BIM and construction management, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
HKI (Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modeling). (2011). “BIM project specification.” 〈http://www.hkibim.org/?page_id=1386〉 (Aug. 10, 2013).
Hua, G. B. (2013). Implementing IT business strategy in the construction industry, IGI Global, Hershey, PA.
Husin, R., and Rafi, A. (2013). “The impact of internet-enabled computer-aided design in the construction industry.” Autom. Constr., 12(5), 509–513.
IU (Indiana University). (2009a). “IU BIM proficiency matrix.” Bloomington, IN.
IU (Indiana University). (2009b). “Indiana university BIM standard.” 〈http://www.indiana.edu/∼uao/iubim.html〉 (May 15, 2011).
Jung, Y., and Joo, M. (2011). “Building information modelling (BIM) framework for practical implementation.” Autom. Constr., 20(2), 126–133.
Kensek, K. M. (2014). “Analytical BIM: BIM fragments, domain gaps, and other impediments.” Building information modeling: BIM in current and future practice, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
Kiviniemi, A. (2011). “The effects of integrated BIM in process and business models.” Distributed intelligence in design, Wiley, Chichester, U.K., 125–135.
Kiviniemi, A., Tarandi, V., Karlshoj, J., Bell, H., and Karud, O. J. (2008). “Review of the development and implementation of IFC compatible BIM.” Erabuild, Denmark.
Kline, R. B. (2010). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, Guilford Press, New York.
Koufteros, X. A. (1999). “Testing a model of pull production: A paradigm for manufacturing research using structural equation modeling.” J. Oper. Manage., 17(4), 467–488.
Larson, E. (1997). “Partnering on construction projects: A study of the relationship between partnering activities and project success.” IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage., 44(2), 188–195.
Laudon, K. C., and Laudon, J. P. (2013). Management information systems: Managing the digital firm, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Leonard-Barton, D. (1995). Wellsprings of knowledge: Building and sustaining the sources of innovation, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Liebeskind, J. P. (1996). “Knowledge, strategy, and the theory of the firm.” Strategic Manage. J., 17, 93–107.
MacKenzie, S. B., Podsakoff, P. M., and Podsakoff, N. P. (2011). “Construct measurement and validation procedures in MIS and behavioral research: Integrating new and existing techniques.” MIS Q., 35(2), 293–334.
Martin, V. A., Hatzakis, T., Lycett, M., and Macredie, R. (2005). “Cultivating knowledge sharing through the relationship management maturity model.” Learn. Organ., 12(4), 340–354.
Maruish, M. E. (2004). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.
McCormack, K., and Lockamy, A. (2004). “The development of a supply chain management process maturity model using the concepts of business process orientation.” Supply Chain Manage. J., 9(4), 272–278.
McGraw-Hill. (2008). SmartMarket report-building information modeling, N. W. J. Young, S. A. B. Jones, and M. Harvey, eds., New York.
McGraw-Hill. (2009). SmartMarket report—The business value of BIM: Getting building information modeling to the bottom line, New York, 4–9.
McGraw-Hill. (2012). SmartMarket report: The business value of BIM in north America, New York, 69.
Moffett, S., McAdam, R., and Parkinson, S. (2003). “An empirical analysis of knowledge management applications.” J. Knowledge Manage., 7(3), 6–26.
Mom, M., Tsai, M.-H., and Hsieh, S.-H. (2011). “On decision-making and technology-implementing factors for BIM adoption.” Int. Conf. on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, Bauhaus Univ., Weimar, Germany.
NATSPEC (National Specification System of Australia). (2011). “NATSPEC national BIM guide.” 〈http://bim.natspec.org/index.php/natspec-bim-documents/national-bim-guide〉 (Aug. 15, 2013).
NIBS (National Institute of Building Science). (2007). “United States national building information modeling standard.” Section 4—Information exchange content, Washington, DC, 75–82.
O’Brien, R. M. (2007). “A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors.” Qual. Quantity, 41(5), 673–690.
Paulk, M. C., Weber, C. V., and Curtis, B. (1995). The capability maturity model: Guidelines for improving the software process, Addison-Wesley Professional, Reading, MA.
Rasula, J., Vuksic, V. B., and Stemberger, M. I. (2012). “The impact of knowledge management on organizational performance.” Econ. Bus. Rev., 14(2), 147–168.
Rekola, M., Kojima, J., and Makelainen, T. (2010). “Towards integrated design and delivery solutions: Pinpointed challenges of process change.” Archit. Eng. Des. Manage., 6(4), 264–278.
Roberts, J. (2000). “From know-how to show-how? Questioning the role of information and communication technologies in knowledge transfer.” Technol. Anal. Strategic Manage., 12(4), 429–443.
Salem, O., and Mohanty, S. (2008). “Project management practices and information technology research.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 501–508.
Sekaran, U. (2002). Research methods for business—A skill building approach, Wiley, New York.
Sher, P. J., and Lee, V. C. (2004). “Information technology as a facilitator for enhancing dynamic capabilities through knowledge management.” Inf. Manage., 41(8), 933–945.
Smith, D. K., and Tardif, M. (2009). Building information modeling: A strategic implementation guide, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
SPSS [Computer software]. IBM, New York.
Steiger, J. H. (2007). “Understanding the limitations of global fit assessment in structural equation modeling.” Pers. Individual Differ., 42(5), 893–898.
Stewart, R. A., and Mohamed, S. (2003). “Evaluating the value IT adds to the process of project information management in construction.” Autom. Constr., 12(4), 407–417.
Succar, B. (2010). “Building information modeling maturity matrix.” Handbook of research on building information modeling and construction informatics: Concepts and technologies, Information Science Publishing, Atlanta, 65–102.
Succar, B., and Kassem, M. (2015). “Macro-BIM adoption: Conceptual structures.” Autom. Constr., 57, 64–79.
Surakka, T. (2006). “Knowledge as a business opportunity—Knowledge transfer practices in Finnish AEC industry networks.” 〈http://iceb.nccu.edu.tw/proceedings/2006/defevent/papers/cr1067.pdf〉 (Jan. 15, 2015).
Szulanski, G. (1996). “Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm.” Strategic Manage., 17(S2), 27–43.
Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using multivariate statistics, Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Tabish, S. Z. S., and Jha, K. N. (2012). “Success traits for a construction project.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 1131–1138.
Wong, S., and Cheung, S. (2004). “Trust in construction partnering: Views from parties of the partnering dance.” Int. J. Project Manage., 22(6), 437–446.
Wong, S., and Cheung, S. (2005). “Structural equation model on trust and partnering success.” J. Manage. Eng., 70–80.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 142Issue 9September 2016

History

Received: Jul 15, 2015
Accepted: Dec 18, 2015
Published online: Feb 29, 2016
Discussion open until: Jul 29, 2016
Published in print: Sep 1, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Yunfeng Chen, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Construction Management, Georgia Southern Univ., Rm. 1101 F, 201 COBA Dr., Statesboro, GA 30458 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Hazar Dib, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE
Associate Professor, Dept. of Building Construction Management (BCM), Purdue Univ., Knoy Hall 445, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2021.
Robert F. Cox, Ph.D.
Associate Dean of Globalization and Engagement, Professor of BCM Dept., Purdue Univ., Knoy Hall 178, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2021.
Mark Shaurette, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Building Construction Management, Purdue Univ., Knoy Hall 429, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2021.
Mihaela Vorvoreanu, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Computer Graphics Technology, Purdue Univ., Knoy Hall 317, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2021.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share