Technical Papers
Jul 25, 2012

Algorithmic Method for Scraper Load-Time Optimization

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 139, Issue 5

Abstract

Scrapers have established an important position in the earthmoving field as they are independently capable of accomplishing an earthmoving operation. Given that loading a scraper to its capacity does not entail its maximum production, optimizing the scraper’s loading time is an essential prerequisite for successful operations management. The relevant literature addresses the loading time optimization through a graphical method that is founded on the invalid assumption that the hauling time is independent of the load time. To correct this, a new algorithmic optimization method that incorporates the golden section search and the bisection algorithm is proposed. Comparison of the results derived from the proposed and the existing method demonstrates that the latter entails the systematic needless prolongation of the loading stage thus resulting in reduced hourly production and increased cost. Therefore, the proposed method achieves an improved modeling of scraper earthmoving operations and contributes toward a more efficient cost management.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Carmichael, D. (1987). “Optimal pusher–scraper loading policies.” Eng. Optim., (Bellingham, WA, U.S.) 12(4), 255–267.
Caterpillar. (2010). Caterpillar performance handbook, 40th Ed., Caterpillar, Peoria, IL.
Day, D. A., and Benjamin, N. (1991). “Scrapers for earthmoving.” Construction equipment guide, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Eldin, N., and Mayfield, J. (2005). “Determination of most economical scrapers fleet.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 131(10), 1109–1114.
Gransberg, D. D. (1996). “Optimizing haul unit size and number based on loading facility characteristics.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 122(3), 248–253.
Kannan, G., Vorster, M. C., and Martinez, J. C. (1999). “Developing the statistical parameters for simultaneous variation in final payload and total load time.” Winter Simulation Conf. Proc., P. A. Farrington, H. B. Nembhard, D. Sturrock, and G. W. Evans, eds., Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, 1016–1022.
Kuhn, G. (1974). “Bagger-Lkw-Betrieb.” Die mechanik des baubetriebes, teil 1: Transport mechanik, Bauverlag, Wiesbaden, Berlin.
Nunnally, S. W. (2007). “Loading and hauling.” Construction methods and management, 7th Ed., Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Peurifoy, R. L., Schexnayder, C. J., and Shapira, A. (2006). “Scrapers.” Construction planning, equipment and methods, 7th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Schexnayder, C., Weber, S. L., and Brooks, B. T. (1999). “Effect of truck payload weight on production.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 125(1), 1–7.
Singh, J. (1993). “Earthmoving machines.” Heavy construction planning, equipment and methods, A/A Balkema, Rotterdam, Amsterdam.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 139Issue 5May 2013
Pages: 459 - 465

History

Received: Dec 27, 2010
Accepted: Jun 11, 2012
Published online: Jul 25, 2012
Published in print: May 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Marina Marinelli [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Construction Engineering and Management, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical Univ. of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., 157 73 Athens, Greece (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Sergios Lambropoulos
Associate Professor, Dept. of Construction Engineering and Management, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical Univ. of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou St., 157 73 Athens, Greece.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share