Research on Bearing Characteristics of Grid Composite Foundation Based on Silt Solidification
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 35, Issue 5
Abstract
Soft soil foundations are often encountered in engineering construction. To make the foundation meet the engineering strength and deformation requirements, the soft soil foundation must be treated. Based on bucket foundation and silt solidification technology, the new grid composite foundation is proposed. The strength improvement mechanism of the new type foundation was analyzed according to the Mohr-Coulomb strength theory, and numerical simulations are used to carry out research on the bearing characteristics of the grid composite foundation. By carrying out load simulations for the grid foundation with different foundation widths, the failure modes corresponding to different were analyzed. With overall consideration of the side length of a solidifying grid, the foundation width, and the undrained shear strength of the soil mass, the calculation method for the bearing capacity of the grid composite foundation has been proposed. Moreover, a wall strength check is carried out according to the maximum pull stress of the solidified wall. In the field test, the results of the finite element simulation and the field test are in good agreement, further verifying the feasibility of the grid structure foundation. Thus, a theoretical reference for engineering design is provided.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
This paper is funded supported by the Central Public Research Institutes Fundamental Research (TKS190403). Some or all of the data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
This paper is funded supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51979132), Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (16JCYBJC22200), Central Public Research Institutes Fundamental Research (TKS190403), and the Science and technology plan projects of Tianjin port. The views expressed are authors alone.
References
Alimohammadi, P., K. A. Kassim, and R. Nazir. 2016. “Behaviour of expanded piles under upward loading due to radial preloading in soft clay.” Arabian J. Geosci. 9 (2): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2081-3.
Ashour, M., and A. Helal. 2014. “Contribution of vertical skin friction to the lateral resistance of large-diameter shafts.” J. Bridge Eng. 19 (2): 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000505.
Bo, M. W., V. Choa, and K. S. Wong. 2005. “Reclamation and soil improvement on ultra-soft soil.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Ground Improv. 9 (1): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1680/grim.2005.9.1.23.
Boiko, I. L., and M. Alhassan. 2013. “Effect of vertical cross-sectional shape of foundation on settlement and bearing capacity of soils.” Procedia Eng. 57: 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.029.
Byrne, B. W., R. Mcadam, H. J. Burd, G. T. Houlsby, and J. S. Gretlund. 2015. “New design methods for large diameter piles under lateral loading for offshore wind applications.” In Proc., Int. Symp. on Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Choi, H., W. Zhang, and Y. Hama. 2017. “Method for determining early-age frost damage of concrete by using air-permeability index and influence of early-age frost damage on concrete durability.” Constr. Build. Mater. 153 (Dec): 630–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.140.
Consoli, N. C., D. Winter, A. S. Rilho, L. Festugato, and B. dos Santos Teixeira. 2015. “A testing procedure for predicting strength in artificially cemented soft soils.” Eng. Geol. 195 (Sep): 327–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.06.005.
El-Garhy, B., A. A. Galil, and M. Mari. 2017. “Analysis of flexible raft resting on soft soil improved by granular piles considering soil shear interaction.” Comput. Geotech. 94 (Feb): 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.09.007.
Estabragh, A. R., and E. Afsari. 2019. “Effect of two organic chemical fluids on the mechanical properties of an expansive clay soil.” J. Test. Eval. 48 (5): 3501–3514. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20170623.
Gourvenec, S., M. Randolph, and O. Kingsnorth. 2006. “Undrained bearing capacity of square and rectangular footings.” Int. J. Geomech. 6 (3): 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2006)6:3(147).
Hung, L. C., and S. R. Kim. 2012. “Evaluation of vertical and horizontal bearing capacities of bucket foundations in clay.” Ocean Eng. 52 (Oct): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.06.001.
Ibrahim, A., and H. Salim. 2013. “Finite-element analysis of reinforced-concrete box girder bridges under close-in detonations.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27 (6): 774–784. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000360.
Józefiak, K., A. Zbiciak, M. Maślakowski, and T. Piotrowski. 2015. “Numerical modelling and bearing capacity analysis of pile foundation.” Procedia Eng. 111: 356–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.101.
Kishar, E. A., D. A. Ahmed, M. R. Mohammed, and R. Noury. 2013. “Effect of calcium chloride on the hydration characteristics of ground clay bricks cement pastes.” Beni-Suef Univ. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2 (1): 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2013.09.003.
Lam, I., and G. R. Martin. 2011. “Seismic design for highway bridge foundations.” In Lifeline earthquake engineering. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Lourenço, P. B., and P. Medeiros. 2013. “Learning from failure of a long curved veneer wall: Structural analysis and repair.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27 (1): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000313.
Michalowski, R. L., and L. Shi. 1996. “Bearing capacity of footings over two-layer foundation soils.” J. Geotech. Eng. 121 (5): 421–428. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1995)121:5(421).
Miura, N., S. Horpibulsuk, and T. S. Nagaraj. 2008. “Engineering behavior of cement stabilized clay at high water content.” Soils Found. 41 (5): 33–45. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.41.5_33.
Moayedi, H., and S. Hayati. 2018. “Modelling and optimization of ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing near a slope by soft computing methods.” Appl. Soft Comput. 66 (May): 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2018.02.027.
Naito, C., D. Cox, Q. S. K. Yu, and H. Brooker. 2013. “Fuel storage container performance during the 2011 Tohoku, Japan, Tsunami.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27 (4): 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000339.
Nordin, N. S., and C. M. Chan. 2017. “Undrained shear strength of low dosage cement-solidified dredged marine soils (DMS) for reclamation works.” Int. J. GEOMATE 13 (35): 180–186. https://doi.org/10.21660/2017.151216.
Park, J. S., and D. Park. 2017. “Vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundation in sand overlying clay.” Ocean Eng. 134 (Apr): 62–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.02.015.
Sargazi, O., and E. S. Hosseininia. 2017. “Bearing capacity of ring footings on cohesionless soil under eccentric load.” Comput. Geotech. 92 (Dec): 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.08.003.
Suits, L. D., T. C. Sheahan, K. Yang, and R. Liang. 2007. “Methods for deriving p-y curves from instrumented lateral load tests.” Geotech. Test. J. 30 (1): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ100317.
Tsuchida, T., T. Hirahara, S. Hiramoto, and K. Udaka. 2014. “Undrained shear characteristics of reconstituted and reconsolidated marine clays with addition of a small amount of cement.” Jpn. Geotech. J. 9 (1): 71–84. https://doi.org/10.3208/jgs.9.71.
Turner, B., J. Huang, and R. Kelly. 2017. “Long-term strength of soil-cement columns in coastal areas.” Soils Found. 57 (4): 645–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2017.04.005.
Uddin, K., A. S. Balasubramaniam, and D. T. Bergado. 1997. “Engineering behavior of cement—Treated Bangkok soft clay.” Geotech. Eng. 28 (1): 89–l19.
Wulandari, P. S., and D. Tjandra. 2015. “Analysis of piled raft foundation on soft soil using plaxis 2D.” Procedia Eng. 125: 363–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.083.
Zhao, Z., D. Li, F. Zhang, and Y. Qiu. 2017. “Ultimate lateral bearing capacity of tetrapod jacket foundation in clay.” Comput. Geotech. 84 (Apr): 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.12.005.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 1, 2021
Accepted: Mar 25, 2021
Published online: Aug 9, 2021
Published in print: Oct 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jan 9, 2022
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.