Technical Papers
Aug 9, 2021

Research on Bearing Characteristics of Grid Composite Foundation Based on Silt Solidification

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 35, Issue 5

Abstract

Soft soil foundations are often encountered in engineering construction. To make the foundation meet the engineering strength and deformation requirements, the soft soil foundation must be treated. Based on bucket foundation and silt solidification technology, the new grid composite foundation is proposed. The strength improvement mechanism of the new type foundation was analyzed according to the Mohr-Coulomb strength theory, and numerical simulations are used to carry out research on the bearing characteristics of the grid composite foundation. By carrying out load simulations for the grid foundation with different foundation widths, the failure modes corresponding to different B/L were analyzed. With overall consideration of the side length of a solidifying grid, the foundation width, and the undrained shear strength of the soil mass, the calculation method for the bearing capacity of the grid composite foundation has been proposed. Moreover, a wall strength check is carried out according to the maximum pull stress of the solidified wall. In the field test, the results of the finite element simulation and the field test are in good agreement, further verifying the feasibility of the grid structure foundation. Thus, a theoretical reference for engineering design is provided.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

This paper is funded supported by the Central Public Research Institutes Fundamental Research (TKS190403). Some or all of the data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

This paper is funded supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51979132), Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (16JCYBJC22200), Central Public Research Institutes Fundamental Research (TKS190403), and the Science and technology plan projects of Tianjin port. The views expressed are authors alone.

References

Alimohammadi, P., K. A. Kassim, and R. Nazir. 2016. “Behaviour of expanded piles under upward loading due to radial preloading in soft clay.” Arabian J. Geosci. 9 (2): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-015-2081-3.
Ashour, M., and A. Helal. 2014. “Contribution of vertical skin friction to the lateral resistance of large-diameter shafts.” J. Bridge Eng. 19 (2): 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000505.
Bo, M. W., V. Choa, and K. S. Wong. 2005. “Reclamation and soil improvement on ultra-soft soil.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Ground Improv. 9 (1): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.1680/grim.2005.9.1.23.
Boiko, I. L., and M. Alhassan. 2013. “Effect of vertical cross-sectional shape of foundation on settlement and bearing capacity of soils.” Procedia Eng. 57: 207–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.029.
Byrne, B. W., R. Mcadam, H. J. Burd, G. T. Houlsby, and J. S. Gretlund. 2015. “New design methods for large diameter piles under lateral loading for offshore wind applications.” In Proc., Int. Symp. on Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Choi, H., W. Zhang, and Y. Hama. 2017. “Method for determining early-age frost damage of concrete by using air-permeability index and influence of early-age frost damage on concrete durability.” Constr. Build. Mater. 153 (Dec): 630–639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.140.
Consoli, N. C., D. Winter, A. S. Rilho, L. Festugato, and B. dos Santos Teixeira. 2015. “A testing procedure for predicting strength in artificially cemented soft soils.” Eng. Geol. 195 (Sep): 327–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.06.005.
El-Garhy, B., A. A. Galil, and M. Mari. 2017. “Analysis of flexible raft resting on soft soil improved by granular piles considering soil shear interaction.” Comput. Geotech. 94 (Feb): 169–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.09.007.
Estabragh, A. R., and E. Afsari. 2019. “Effect of two organic chemical fluids on the mechanical properties of an expansive clay soil.” J. Test. Eval. 48 (5): 3501–3514. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20170623.
Gourvenec, S., M. Randolph, and O. Kingsnorth. 2006. “Undrained bearing capacity of square and rectangular footings.” Int. J. Geomech. 6 (3): 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2006)6:3(147).
Hung, L. C., and S. R. Kim. 2012. “Evaluation of vertical and horizontal bearing capacities of bucket foundations in clay.” Ocean Eng. 52 (Oct): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.06.001.
Ibrahim, A., and H. Salim. 2013. “Finite-element analysis of reinforced-concrete box girder bridges under close-in detonations.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27 (6): 774–784. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000360.
Józefiak, K., A. Zbiciak, M. Maślakowski, and T. Piotrowski. 2015. “Numerical modelling and bearing capacity analysis of pile foundation.” Procedia Eng. 111: 356–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.07.101.
Kishar, E. A., D. A. Ahmed, M. R. Mohammed, and R. Noury. 2013. “Effect of calcium chloride on the hydration characteristics of ground clay bricks cement pastes.” Beni-Suef Univ. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 2 (1): 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2013.09.003.
Lam, I., and G. R. Martin. 2011. “Seismic design for highway bridge foundations.” In Lifeline earthquake engineering. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Lourenço, P. B., and P. Medeiros. 2013. “Learning from failure of a long curved veneer wall: Structural analysis and repair.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27 (1): 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000313.
Michalowski, R. L., and L. Shi. 1996. “Bearing capacity of footings over two-layer foundation soils.” J. Geotech. Eng. 121 (5): 421–428. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1995)121:5(421).
Miura, N., S. Horpibulsuk, and T. S. Nagaraj. 2008. “Engineering behavior of cement stabilized clay at high water content.” Soils Found. 41 (5): 33–45. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf.41.5_33.
Moayedi, H., and S. Hayati. 2018. “Modelling and optimization of ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing near a slope by soft computing methods.” Appl. Soft Comput. 66 (May): 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2018.02.027.
Naito, C., D. Cox, Q. S. K. Yu, and H. Brooker. 2013. “Fuel storage container performance during the 2011 Tohoku, Japan, Tsunami.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27 (4): 373–380. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000339.
Nordin, N. S., and C. M. Chan. 2017. “Undrained shear strength of low dosage cement-solidified dredged marine soils (DMS) for reclamation works.” Int. J. GEOMATE 13 (35): 180–186. https://doi.org/10.21660/2017.151216.
Park, J. S., and D. Park. 2017. “Vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundation in sand overlying clay.” Ocean Eng. 134 (Apr): 62–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.02.015.
Sargazi, O., and E. S. Hosseininia. 2017. “Bearing capacity of ring footings on cohesionless soil under eccentric load.” Comput. Geotech. 92 (Dec): 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.08.003.
Suits, L. D., T. C. Sheahan, K. Yang, and R. Liang. 2007. “Methods for deriving p-y curves from instrumented lateral load tests.” Geotech. Test. J. 30 (1): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ100317.
Tsuchida, T., T. Hirahara, S. Hiramoto, and K. Udaka. 2014. “Undrained shear characteristics of reconstituted and reconsolidated marine clays with addition of a small amount of cement.” Jpn. Geotech. J. 9 (1): 71–84. https://doi.org/10.3208/jgs.9.71.
Turner, B., J. Huang, and R. Kelly. 2017. “Long-term strength of soil-cement columns in coastal areas.” Soils Found. 57 (4): 645–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2017.04.005.
Uddin, K., A. S. Balasubramaniam, and D. T. Bergado. 1997. “Engineering behavior of cement—Treated Bangkok soft clay.” Geotech. Eng. 28 (1): 89–l19.
Wulandari, P. S., and D. Tjandra. 2015. “Analysis of piled raft foundation on soft soil using plaxis 2D.” Procedia Eng. 125: 363–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.083.
Zhao, Z., D. Li, F. Zhang, and Y. Qiu. 2017. “Ultimate lateral bearing capacity of tetrapod jacket foundation in clay.” Comput. Geotech. 84 (Apr): 164–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.12.005.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 35Issue 5October 2021

History

Received: Jan 1, 2021
Accepted: Mar 25, 2021
Published online: Aug 9, 2021
Published in print: Oct 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jan 9, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Xiaoqiang Liu, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Researcher, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., No. 2618, Xingang 2nd Rd., Binhai New Area, Tianjin OR300456, China. Email: [email protected]
Huaqing Zhang, M.ASCE [email protected]
Researcher, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., No. 2618, Xingang 2nd Rd., Binhai New Area, Tianjin OR300456, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Zhen Yan, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Researcher, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., No. 2618, Xingang 2nd Rd., Binhai New Area, Tianjin OR300456, China. Email: [email protected]
Yuting Zhang [email protected]
Senior Engineer, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., No. 2618, Xingang 2nd Rd., Binhai New Area, Tianjin OR300456, China. Email: [email protected]
Senior Engineer, Changjiang Waterway Bureau, M.O.T., No. 16, jiefang Park Rd., Wuhan City, Hubei Province OR430014, China. Email: [email protected]
Yanhua Yang [email protected]
Associate Researcher, Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, M.O.T., No. 2618, Xingang 2nd Rd., Binhai New Area, Tianjin OR300456, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share