Technical Papers
Feb 12, 2020

Application of Carbon-Fiber Composite Material in Micropile Structure

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 34, Issue 2

Abstract

The flexural capacity of a single micropile is small, and some additional materials need to be built into the steel pipe to increase the flexural and tensile capacity of the structure. This paper introduced a new type of carbon-fiber micropile structure, and through comparison with a traditional micropile structure with ordinary steel, the carbon-fiber micropile structure is recommended. The results show that under the same geological and load conditions, the maximum pile top displacement of the carbon-fiber composite micropile decreased by 24% compared with that of ordinary micropiles. In addition, the displacement distribution of different pile positions showed that the stress and deformation of the carbon-fiber micropile are more coordinated and the resistance to soil displacement is improved. The maximum internal stress of the carbon-fiber composite micropiles was 1.53 times that of common-material micropiles, a relative increase of 53%, and the stress intensity of the piles was significantly improved. In terms of maximum shear stress, the maximum shear stress of the carbon-fiber composite at the squeezed end of the soil was 1.6 times that of the ordinary steel pipe pile, and the local shear resistance of the pile was improved under the premise of ensuring no brittle fracture.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2017YJS140) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41672339). The authors express their gratitude to the editors and reviewers for their constructive and helpful review comments.

References

Alsaleh, H., and I. Shahrour. 2009. “Influence of plasticity on the seismic soil-micropiles-structure interaction.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 29 (3): 574–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2008.04.008.
Andrew, B. 2006. “Load transfer in micro-piles for slope stabilization from test of large-scale physical models.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia.
Armour, T., P. Groneck, J. Keeley, and S. Sharma. 2000. Micropile design and construction guidelines implementation manual. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration.
Bai, M. Z., Y. Q. Du, X. Kuang, and G. P. Cheng. 2012. “Warning method and system in risk management for loess engineering slopes.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 26 (2): 190–196. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000303.
Boeckmann, A. Z. 2006. “Load transfer in micropiles for slope stabilization from tests of large-scale physical models.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri.
Capatti, M. C., D. Roia, S. Carbonari, and F. Dezi. 2017. “Micropile foundation subjected to dynamic lateral loading.” Procedia Eng. 199 (Jan): 2324–2329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.09.208.
Chik, Z. H., J. M. Abbas, M. R. Taha, and Q. S. M. Shafiqu. 2009. “Lateral behavior of single pile in cohesionless soil subjected to both vertical and horizontal loads.” Eur. J. Sci. Res. 29 (2): 194–205.
Clague, J. J., and N. J. Roberts. 2012. Landslides: Types, mechanisms and modeling. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Du, Y. Q. 2015. “Study on mechanism and effect of intensive micro-pile group reinforced embankment landslide based on pile-soil interaction.” [In Chinese.] Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Highway and Railway Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ.
El Kamash W., and J. Han. 2017. “Numerical analysis of existing foundations underpinned by micropiles.” Int. J. Geomech. 17 (6): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000833.
Kershaw K. A., and R. Luna. 2014. “Full-scale field testing of micropiles in stiff clay subjected to combined axial and lateral loads.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 140 (1): 255–261. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000968.
Konagai, K., Y. Yin, and Y. Murono. 2003. “Single beam analogy for describing soil–pile group interaction.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 23 (3): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0267-7261(02)00212-9.
Kourkoulis, R., F. Gelagoti, I. Anastasopoulos, and G. Gazetas. 2011. “Slope stabilizing piles and pile-groups: Parametric study and design insights.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 137 (7): 663–677. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000479.
Li, X., C. Li, M. Bai, and W. Long. 2017. “Effect of pile spacing and pile arrangement on the stress of micropile supporting system.” [In Chinese.] J. Beijing Jiaotong Univ. 41 (4): 47–54. https://doi.org/10.11860/j.issn.1673-0291.2017.04.007.
Misra, A., L. A. Roberts, R. Oberoi, and C. H. Chen. 2007. “Uncertainty analysis of micropile pullout based upon load test results.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 133 (8): 1017–1025. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2007)133:8(1017).
Morteza, E., G. N. Morteza, and K. Farid. 2013. “Experimental and numerical study of micropiles to reinforce high railway embankments.” Int. J. Geomech. 13 (6): 729–744. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000280.
Rollins, K. M., R. J. Olsen, J. J. Egbert, D. H. Jensen, K. G. Olsen, and B. H. Garrett. 2006. “Pile spacing effects on lateral pile group behavior: Load tests.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 132 (10): 1262–1271. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2006)132:10(1262).
Sun, S. W., B. Z. Zhu, and J. C. Wang. 2013. “Design method for stabilization of earth slopes with micro-piles” Soils Foundations 53 (4): 487–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2013.06.002.
Thompson, M. J., and D. J. White. 2006. “Design of slope reinforcement with small-diameter piles.” In Vol. 151 of Proc., GeoShanghai Int. Conf., 67–73. Reston, VA: ASCE.
White, D. J., M. J. Thompson, M. T. Suleiman, and V. R. Schaefer. 2008. “Behavior of slender piles subject to free-field lateral soil movement.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 134 (4): 428–436. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:4(428).
Zhou, X. Y., and L. C. Wang. 2007. “Summary of CFRP application in civil engineering.” [In Chinese.]” J. Cent. S. Univ. For. Technol. 23 (5): 26–32.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 34Issue 2April 2020

History

Received: Jul 18, 2018
Accepted: Jun 11, 2019
Published online: Feb 12, 2020
Published in print: Apr 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jul 12, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing 100044, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Ming-Zhou Bai, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing 100044, China. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Foreign Studies, Xi’an Univ. of Arts and Science, Shaanxi, Xi’an 710065, China. Email: [email protected]
Shu-Mao Qiu [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing 100044, China. Email: [email protected]
Hai Shi, Ph.D. [email protected]
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing 100044, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share