Technical Papers
Dec 1, 2014

Service Performance of Long-Span Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Box-Girder Bridges

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 30, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper provides background on the use of lightweight aggregate concrete in long-span bridges. Observed time-dependent deflection of long-span lightweight aggregate concrete box-girder bridges is highlighted. The paper also summarizes the instrumentation program for health monitoring of the new Benicia-Martinez Bridge, which was recently completed in Northern California. Initial service performances of the bridge are assessed through deformation measurement of the superstructure. A primary objective of the instrumentation program is to identify time-dependent effects attributable to creep and shrinkage for future design and analysis of long-span bridges constructed of high-strength lightweight aggregate concrete.

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Acknowledgments

The research described in this paper was funded by the California Department of Transportation. Opinions expressed are solely that of the author and do not represent the view of the sponsors. Special thanks are due to Carlos Zuritz, a former graduate research assistant at the University of California, Davis; Li-Hong Sheng and Bob Brignano of Caltrans; and Hans Strandgaard of CH2MHILL.

References

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ASTM. (1999). “Standard specification for lightweight aggregates for structural concrete.” C330, West Conshohocken, PA.
Bazant, Z. P., Yu, Q., and Li, G. H. (2012). “Excessive long-term deflections of prestressed box-girders. I: Record-span bridge in Palau and other paradigms.” J. Struct. Eng., 138(6), 676–686.
Caltrans. (1986). Memo-to-designers 21-47: Lightweight concrete, California Dept. of Transportation, Sacramento, CA.
Dokken, R. A. (1996). “Napa River Bridge—20 years later.” Int. Symp. on Lightweight Concrete Bridges, California Dept. of Transportation, Sacramento, CA.
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Guo, T., Sause, R., Frangopol, D. M., and Li, A. (2011). “Time-dependent reliability of PSC box-girder bridge considering creep, shrinkage, and corrosion.” J. Bridge Eng., 29–43.
Lee, A., and Robertson, I. N. (1995). “Instrumentation and long-term monitoring of the North Halawa Valley Viaduct.”, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Hawaii, Manoa, HI.
Melby, K., Jordet, E. A., and Handsvold, C. (1996). “Long-span bridges in Norway constructed in high-strength LWA concrete.” Eng. Struct., 18(11), 845–849.
Roberts, J. E. (1992). “Lightweight concrete bridges for California highway system.” American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 255–271.
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Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 30Issue 1February 2016

History

Received: Jan 20, 2014
Accepted: Oct 23, 2014
Published online: Dec 1, 2014
Discussion open until: May 1, 2015
Published in print: Feb 1, 2016

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Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616. E-mail: [email protected]

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