UAV Photogrammetry Application to the Monitoring of Rubble Mound Breakwaters
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 30, Issue 1
Abstract
Monitoring of breakwaters is a key aspect to prevent failures that affect the safety and quality of service. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry gives low-cost and accurate geometric data, flexibility, and productivity to perform aerial surveys, although the weather conditions restrict flights for wind speeds above (the Mikrokopter system). Despite the promising potential of these systems, its ability to monitor movement of cubes in breakwaters has not yet proven. The UAV photogrammetry is tested for the research reported in this paper in the Baiona breakwaters (northwestern Spain). A SD of 0.026 m is obtained from the point cloud. The detection limit of the system is evaluated and rotations lower than 1° could be detected. This value is calculated from the measurable differences in height values after the virtual rotation of a single cube. The system provides the exact position where the movement of the cube is produced and can be easily integrated with geographic information system–based management systems.
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Acknowledgments
The writers want to give thanks to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, and Xunta de Galicia for the financial support given; and Human Resources programs (BES-2010-034106 and IPP055—EXP44) and project (Grant No. EM2013/005).
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© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Jul 18, 2014
Accepted: Oct 13, 2014
Published online: Nov 18, 2014
Discussion open until: Apr 18, 2015
Published in print: Feb 1, 2016
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