Behavior of Plank (Tongue and Groove) Wood Decking under Uniformly Distributed Loads
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 29, Issue 4
Abstract
An experimental program was undertaken at the University of Ottawa’s structural laboratory to investigate the behavior of plank decking under uniformly distributed loads. Nondestructive and destructive tests were conducted on plank decking systems to investigate their stiffness and failure mode characteristics. The study showed that the established deflection coefficients used to check the deflection of plank decking under balanced uniformly distributed loads can be conservatively used to estimate the stiffness of the simple span, two-span continuous, and controlled random layup patterns. It was also found that a deflection coefficient of 0.60 would be suitable for the combination simple and two-span continuous layup. Under unbalanced loading on two-span continuous layups, it was found that the deflection coefficient of 0.42 was nonconservative and that a more appropriate value to use in this case would be 0.60. The failure mode of a controlled random layup decking system under a uniformly distributed load was found to be consistent with the failure observed for simple span. The assumption of basing the capacity of the controlled random layup on the capacity of simple span layup seems appropriate.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Boise Cascade and Filler King for donating material to the research project.
References
American Insititute of Timber Construction (AITC). (1993). “Standard for Tongue and Groove heavy timber roof decking.” AITC 112-93, Englewood, CO.
American Wood Council (AWC). (2003). “Wood construction data 2, Tongue and groove roof decking.” American Forest & Paper Association Incorporated, Washington, DC.
ASTM. (2009). “Static tests of lumber in structural sizes.” D198-09, West Conshohocken, PA.
Canadian Standards Association (CSA). (2009). “Engineering design in wood.” CSA O86-09, Mississauga, ON.
Currier, R. A. (1955). “Strength and stiffness of random-length, end- and center-matched 2- by 6-in. Douglas Fir decking.”, Oregon Forest Products Laboratory, Portland, OR.
Douglas fir use book. (1958). West Coast Lumbermen’s Association (WCLA), Daily Journal of Commerce, Portland, OR, 178–185.
Foschi, R. O., Folz, B., and Yao, F. (1989). “Reliability-based design of wood structures.” First Folio Printing, Vancouver, Canada.
Kampe, R. C., and Stluka, R. T. (1963). “Determination of deflection coefficients for laminated decking”.
National Lumber Manufacturers Association. (1958). “Determination of strength and stiffness of panels of wood decking.” Project K-85, Washington, DC.
Potlatch Forests Incorporated. (1959). “Vertical load tests of Inland (western) red cedar lock-deck.” Series No. 1, Research Dept., Lewiston, ID.
Wheat, D. L., Gromala, D. S., and Moody, R. C. (1986). “Static behaviour of wood-joist floors at various limit states.” J. Struct. Eng., 1677–1691.
“Wood design manual (WDM).” (2010). Canadian Wood Council (CWC), Ottawa, ON.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 7, 2013
Accepted: Dec 26, 2013
Published online: Dec 28, 2013
Discussion open until: Jan 27, 2015
Published in print: Aug 1, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.