Sustainable Approach for Optimal Steel Sheet Pile Structure Assessment, Maintenance, and Rehabilitation
Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 27, Issue 2
Abstract
An improved steel sheet pile (SSP) inspection procedure is proposed in this paper, which couples the field inspection condition-index methodology previously developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with reliability assessments to quantify the life-cycle costs and environmental impacts associated with various maintenance and repair (M&R) scenarios. Maintenance and repair strategies over the analysis period (from present to the end of the structure’s lifetime) are determined through reliability assessment for structures with relatively low condition indices. The level of maintenance activity is then to be determined by the life-cycle cost analysis and environmental life-cycle assessment of M&R alternatives. The optimal M&R alternative is the one with the lowest cost combined with minimal environmental impact. Using these methodologies, the SSP structure owners will gain improved capabilities to monitor present-day conditions of SSP infrastructure and prioritize structures that will require sustainable M&R. Further research is proposed to collect real field-inspection data and create M&R records that can be used to estimate the reliability more accurately. In addition, the methodology developed for this relatively simple type of structure can be extended to more complex and critical structural systems such as gates, valves, and other components making up locks, dams, and other related navigational facilities.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory under Project No. W9132T-10-P-0082.
References
Albrecht, P., and Naeemi, A. H. (1984). “Performance of weathering steel in bridges.” Rep. 272, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
ASCE. (2010). Report card for America’s infrastructure, 〈http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/sites/default/files/RC2009_full_report.pdf〉 (Nov. 22, 2010).
Asker, Y. I. (1988). Safety rating of steel sheet pile structures. M.S. thesis, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA.
Carnegie Mellon Green Design Institute (CMGDI). (2010). “Economic input-output life cycle assessment (EIO-LCA).” 〈http://www.eiolca.net〉 (Oct. 16, 2010).
Estes, A. C., and Frangopol, D. M. (1996). “Life-cycle reliability-based optimal repair planning for highway bridges: A case study.” Structural reliability in bridge engineering, D. M. Frangopol and G. Hearn, eds., McGraw-Hill, New York, 54–59.
Estes, A. C., Frangopol, D. M., and Foltz, S. D. (2003). “Updating reliability of steel miter gates on locks and dams using visual inspection results.” J. Engrg. Struct., 26(3), 319–333.
Foltz, S., Howdyshell, P., and McKay, D. (2001). “Understanding condition indexes: Current status and future opportunities.” ERDC/CERL SR-01-12, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Champaign, IL.
Frangopol, D. M., Kong, J. S., and Gharaibeh, E. S. (2001). “Reliability-based life-cycle management of highway bridges.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 15(1), 27–34.
Greimann, L. F., and Stecker, J. H. (1989). “User's manual: Inspection and rating of steel sheet pile structures.” Technical Rep. REMR-OM-3, National Technical Information Service, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Springfield, VA.
Greimann, L. F., and Stecker, J. H. (1990a). “Inspection and rating of steel sheet pile.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 4(3), 186–199.
Greimann, L. F., and Stecker, J. H. (1990b). “Maintenance and repair of steel sheet pile structures.” Tech. Rep. REMR-OM-09, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC.
Greimann, L. F., Stecker, A. M., Kao, A. M., and Rens, K. L. (1991). “Inspection and rating of miter lock gates.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 5(4), 226–238.
Greimann, L. F., Stecker, J. H., and Rens, K. L. (1993). “REMR management systems, condition rating procedures for sector gates.” REMR-OM-13, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL.
Greimann, L. F., Stecker, J. H., Rens, K. L., and McKay, D. (1997). “Condition assessment of navigation lock and dam structures.” Proc., Infrastructure condition assessment: Art, science, and practice, ASCE, Reston, VA, 385–394.
Hasofer, A. M., and Lind, N. (1974). “An exact and invariant first-order reliability format.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., 100(EM1), 111–121.
Hudson, W. R., Haas, R., and Uddin, W. (1997). Infrastructure management—Integrating design, construction, maintenance, rehabilitation, and renovation, McGraw-Hill, New York.
McKay, D. T., Rens, K. L., Greimann, L. F., and Stecker, J. H. (1999). “Condition index assessment for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works.” J. Infrastruct. Syst., 5(2), 52–60.
Nowak, A. S., and Collins, K. R. (2000). Reliability of structures, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Nowak, A. S., Park, C. H., and Szersen, M. M. (1988). “Lifetime reliability profiles for steel girder bridges.” Optimal performance of civil infrastructure systems, D. M. Frangopol, ed., ASCE, Reston, VA, 139–154.
Padula, J., Chasten, C., Mosher, R., Mlaker, P., Brokaw, J., and Stough, W. (1994). “Reliability analysis of hydraulic steel structures with fatigue and corrosion degradation.” Tech. Rep. ITL-94-3, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC.
Rens, K. L. (1989). “Maintenance management system for miter lock gates.” M.S. thesis, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA.
Rens, K. L., Greimann, L. F., and Stecker, J. H. (1993). “Condition assessment procedures for sector gates.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Structural Faults and Repair, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K., 3–9.
Rens, K. L., Liu, R., and Foltz, S. D. (2011). “A sustainable approach for optimal steel pile structure assessment, maintenance, and rehabilitation.” Tech. Rep. ERDC\CERL TR-11-34, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories, Champaign, IL.
Shahin, M. Y., Bailey, D. M., and Brotherson, D. E. (1987). “Membrane and flashing condition indexes for built-up roofs. Vol. II: Inspection and distress manual.” Tech. Rep. M87/13, Vol. II/ADA190368, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories, Champaign, IL.
Shahin, M. Y., and Kohn, S. D. (1981). “Pavement maintenance management for roads and parking lots.” Tech. Rep. M294/13, Vol. II/ADA1120296, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories, Champaign, IL.
Stecker, J. H., Greimann, L. F., Mellema, S., and Rens, K. L. (1997). “REMR management systems—Navigation and flood control structures, condition rating procedures for lock and dam operating equipment.” REMR-OM-19, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL.
Thoft-Christensen. (1996). “Reliability profiles for concrete bridges.” Structural reliability in bridge engineering, D. M. Frangopol and G. Hearn, eds., McGraw-Hill, New York, 239–244.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 27, 2011
Accepted: Oct 14, 2011
Published online: Oct 18, 2011
Published in print: Apr 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.