TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 21, 2010

Inspection and Diagnosis of Gypsum Plasterboard Walls

Publication: Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 25, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper proposes an expert system to support the inspection and diagnosis of partition walls or wall coverings mounted using the drywall (DW) construction method. This tool allows the succinct characterization of the pathological situation of each DW inspected. It also eases the systematization of the inspections included in periodic maintenance actions, thereby preventing future defects. The proposed tool includes a classification of defects in DW and their probable causes. The correlation matrices between defects and between defects and probable causes complement these classifications. Finally, the diagnosis methods and the repair techniques suitable for each DW defect are classified. All the defects, diagnosis methods, and repair techniques have individual files containing their significant information. The proposed classifications were validated via standard inspections of DW in three shopping centers, four stores, a school, three offices, a gymnasium, two condominiums, a hospital, four hotels, and two restaurants.

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Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Instituto de Engenharia de Estruturas, Território e Construção (Institute of Structural Engineering, Territory and Construction), Instituto Superior Técnico (IST), Technical University of Lisbon and of the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT).

References

Abragesso. (2010). Brazilian Association of Drywall Producers, 〈www.drywall.org.br〉 (Apr. 28, 2010).
ATEDY. (2010). Spanish Technical and Business Association of Gypsum, 〈http://www.atedy.es〉 (Apr. 28, 2010).
Branco, F. A., and de Brito, J. (2004). Handbook of concrete bridge management, ASCE Press, Reston, VA, 468.
Eurogypsum. (2010). “European Federation of National Associations of Gypsum Products Manufacturers.” 〈www.eurogypsum.org〉 (Apr. 28, 2010).
Gaião, C. R. (2008). “Support system for inspection and diagnosis of defects in gypsum plasterboard walls.” Masters thesis, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal, 144 (in Portuguese).
Gaião, C. R., de Brito, J., and Silvestre, J. D. (2010). “Technical note: Gypsum plasterboard walls: Inspection, pathological characterization and statistical survey using an expert system.” Materiales de Construcción, in press.
Garcia, J., and de Brito, J. (2008). “Inspection and diagnosis of epoxy resin industrial floor coatings.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 20(2), 128–136.
Gypsum Association. (2007). “Handling and storage of gypsum panel products: A guide for distributors, retailers, and contractors.” GA-801-07. 〈http://www.gypsum.org/pdf/GA-801-07.pdf〉 (Apr. 28, 2010).
Silvestre, J. D., and de Brito, J. (2009). “Ceramic tiling inspection system.” Constr. Building Mater., 23(2), 653–668.
Silvestre, J. D., and de Brito, J. (2010). “Inspection and repair of ceramic tiling within a building management system.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 122(1), 39–48.
Walter, A., de Brito, J., and Lopes, J. G. (2005). “Current flat roof bituminous membranes waterproofing systems—Inspection, diagnosis and pathology classification.” Constr. Building Mater., 19(3), 233–242.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Volume 25Issue 3June 2011
Pages: 172 - 180

History

Received: Jan 8, 2010
Accepted: May 18, 2010
Published online: Jun 21, 2010
Published in print: Jun 1, 2011

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Authors

Affiliations

Master in Construction, IST-Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]
J. de Brito [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Section of Construction, IST-Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
J. Silvestre [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Master in Construction, Assistant Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Section of Construction, IST-Technical Univ. of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected]

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