Technical Papers
Feb 23, 2017

Numerical Study on the Applicability of Design-Oriented Models of FRP-Confined Concrete for Predicting the Cyclic Response of Circular FRP-Jacketed RC Columns

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 21, Issue 5

Abstract

This study examined the accuracy of 14 design-oriented stress-strain models of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined concrete from the available literature to predict the cyclic responses of nine circular reinforced concrete (RC) columns. The examined columns were externally wrapped with FRP composites and subjected to both constant axial loading and cyclic lateral loading. All of the studied stress-strain models were implemented in analysis software as a new uniaxial material. The numerical test results showed that the general response of an FRP-confined RC column to cyclic loading could be predicted using design-oriented stress-strain models; however, the local stress-strain law obtained from concentric compression tests did not reflect very well the local behavior of the compression zone of members in flexure with axial force. The higher the column axial load ratio, the lower the ratio between the numerical and experimental ultimate column lateral displacements, and thus, the predicted failure mode does not match well with the experimental results.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ACI (American Concrete Institute) (2008). “Building code requirement for structural concrete.” ACI 440.2R-08, Farmington Hills, MI.
Albanesi, T., Nuti, C., and Vanzi, I. (2007). “Closed form constitutive relationship for concrete filled FRP tubes under compression.” Constr. Build. Mater., 21(2), 409–427.
Becque, J., Patnaik, A., and Rizkalla, S. (2003). “Analytical models for concrete confined with FRP tubes.” J. Compos. Constr., 31–38.
Berthet, J. F., Ferrier, E., and Hamelin, P. (2005). “Compressive behavior of concrete externally confined by composite jackets. Part A: Experimental study.” Constr. Build. Mater., 19(3), 223–232.
Binici, B. (2008). “Design of FRPs in circular bridge column retrofits for ductility enhancement.” Eng. Struct., 30(3), 766–776.
Breña, S., and Schlick, B. (2007). “Hysteretic behavior of bridge columns with FRP-jacketed lap splices designed for moderate ductility enhancement.” J. Compos. Constr., 565–574.
Chastre, C., and Silva, M. A. G. (2010). “Monotonic axial behavior and modelling of RC circular columns confined with CFRP.” Eng. Struct., 32(8), 2268–2277.
Demers, M., and Neale, K. W. (1994). “Strengthening of concrete columns with unidirectional composite sheets.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Developments in Short and Medium Span Bridge Engineering, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Montréal, 895–905.
Eid, R., and Paultre, P. (2007). “Plasticity-based model for circular concrete columns confined with fibre-composite sheets.” Eng. Struct., 29(12), 3301–3311.
Eyada, M., Hassan, T., and Abdelrahman, A. (2012). “Effectiveness of strengthening low-grade eccentrically loaded concrete columns using FRP sheets.” Int. Assoc. Bridge Struct. Eng., 98(2), 9–17.
Fahmy, M. F. M., and Wu, Z. (2010). “Evaluating and proposing models of circular concrete columns confined with different FRP composites.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 41(3), 199–213.
Fakharifar, M., Chen, G., Sneed, L., and Dalvand, A. (2015). “Seismic performance of post-mainshock FRP/steel repaired RC bridge columns subjected to aftershocks.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 72, 183–198.
Fam, A., Mandal, S., and Rizkalla, S. (2005). “Rectangular filament-wound glass fiber reinforced polymer tubes filled with concrete under flexural and axial loading: Analytical modeling.” J. Compos. Constr., 34–43.
Ferracuti, B., and Savoia, M. (2005). “Cyclic behaviour of FRP-wrapped columns under axial and flexural loadings.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Fracture, IOS Press, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Gallardo-Zafra, R., and Kawashima, K. (2009). “Analysis of carbon fiber sheet-retrofitted RC bridge columns under lateral cyclic loading.” J. Earthquake Eng., 13(2), 129–154.
Harajli, M. H. (2006). “Axial stress-strain relationship for FRP confined circular and rectangular concrete columns.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 28(10), 938–948.
Haroun, M., and Elsanadedy, H. (2005). “Fiber-reinforced plastic jackets for ductility enhancement of reinforced concrete bridge columns with poor lap-splice detailing.” J. Bridge Eng., 749–757.
Hognestad, E. (1951). “A study of combined bending and axial load in reinforced concrete members.”, Univ. of Illinois Engineering Experimental Station, Urbana, IL.
Hu, D., and Barbato, M. (2014). “Simple and efficient finite element modeling of reinforced concrete columns confined with fiber-reinforced polymers.” Eng. Struct., 72, 113–122.
Huang, L., Sun, X., Yan, L., and Zhu, D. (2015). “Compressive behavior of concrete confined with GFRP tubes and steel spirals.” Polymers, 7(5), 851–875.
Ibrahim, A. M. A., Wu, Z., Fahmy, M. F. M., and Kamal, D. (2016). “Experimental study on cyclic response of concrete bridge columns reinforced by steel and basalt FRP reinforcements.” J. Compos. Constr., .
Idris, Y., and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2013). “Seismic behavior of high-strength concrete-filled FRP tube columns.” J. Compos. Constr., .
Karsan, I. D., and Jirsa, J. O. (1969). “Behavior of concrete under compressive loadings.” J. Struct. Div., 95(12), 2543–2564.
Kawashima, K., Hosotani, M., and Yoneda, K. (2000). “Carbon fiber sheet retrofit of reinforced concrete bridge piers.” Proc., Int. Workshop on Annual Commemoration of Chi-Chi Earthquake, Vol. II, National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC, 124–135.
Khalili, H. H., and Fardis, M. N. (1982). “FRP-encased concrete as a structural material.” Mag. Concr. Res., 34(121), 191–202.
Lam, L., and Teng, J. G. (2003). “Design-oriented stress-strain model for FRP-confined concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 17(6–7), 471–489.
Lee, J.-Y., Yi, C.-K., Jeong, H.-S., Kim, S.-W., and Kim, J.-K. (2010). “Compressive response of concrete confined with steel spirals and FRP composites.” J. Compos. Mater., 44(4), 481–504.
Li, P., and Wu, Y.-F. (2015). “Stress-strain model of FRP confined concrete under cyclic loading.” Compos. Struct., 134, 60–71.
Li, Y. F., and Sung, Y. Y. (2004). “A study on the shear-failure of circular sectioned bridge column retrofitted by using CFRP jacketing.” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 23(8), 811–830.
Liu, H., He, M.-H., Luan, Y.-Q., Guo, J., and Liu, L.-L. (2013). “A modified constitutive model for FRP confined concrete in circular sections and its implementation with OpenSees programming.” J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, 14(12), 856–866.
Mandal, S., Hoskin, A., and Fam, A. (2005). “Influence of concrete strength on confinement effectiveness of fiber-reinforced polymer circular jackets.” ACI Struct. J., 102(3), 383–392.
Mander, J., Priestley, M., and Park, R. (1988). “Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 1804–1826.
Megalooikonomou, K. G., Monti, G., and Santini, S. (2012). “Constitutive model for fiber-reinforced polymer-and tie-confined concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 109(4), 569–578.
Mohamed Saafi, H. T., and Zongjin, L. (1999). “Behavior of concrete columns confined with fiber reinforced polymer tubes.” Mater. J., 96(4), 500–509.
Nanni, A., and Bradford, N. M. (1995). “FRP jacketed concrete under uniaxial compression.” Constr. Build. Mater., 9(2), 115–124.
Nisticò, N., Pallini, F., Rousakis, T., Wu, Y.-F., and Karabinis, A. (2014). “Peak strength and ultimate strain prediction for FRP confined square and circular concrete sections.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 67, 543–554.
OpenSees version 2.4.6 [Computer software]. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Ozbakkaloglu, T., and Lim, J. C. (2013). “Axial compressive behavior of FRP-confined concrete: Experimental test database and a new design-oriented model.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 55(0), 607–634.
Ozbakkaloglu, T., Lim, J. C., and Vincent, T. (2013). “FRP-confined concrete in circular sections: Review and assessment of stress-strain models.” Eng. Struct., 49(0), 1068–1088.
Ozbakkaloglu, T., and Saatcioglu, M. (2006). “Seismic behavior of high-strength concrete columns confined by fiber-reinforced polymer tubes.” J. Compos. Constr., 538–549.
Park, J.-H., Jo, B.-W., Yoon, S.-J., and Park, S.-K. (2011). “Experimental investigation on the structural behavior of concrete filled FRP tubes with/without steel re-bar.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 15(2), 337–345.
Paultre, P., Boucher-Trudeau, M., Eid, R., and Roy, N. (2016). “Behavior of circular reinforced-concrete columns confined with carbon fiber-reinforced polymers under cyclic flexure and constant axial load.” J. Compos. Constr., .
Popovics, S. (1973). “A numerical approach to the complete stress-strain curve of concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res., 3(5), 583–599.
Realfonzo, R., and Napoli, A. (2011). “Concrete confined by FRP systems: Confinement efficiency and design strength models.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 42(4), 736–755.
Richard, R. M., and Abbottt, B. J. (1975). “Versatile elastic-plastic stress–strain formula.” J. Eng. Mech. Div., 101(4), 511–515.
Rousakis, T., Rakitzis, T., and Karabinis, A. (2012a). “Design-oriented strength model for FRP-confined concrete members.” J. Compos. Constr., 615–625.
Rousakis, T., Rakitzis, T., and Karabinis, A. (2012b) “Empirical modelling of failure strains of uniformly FRP confined concrete columns.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE, 13–15.
Rousakis, T. C., and Tourtouras, I. S. (2015). “Modeling of passive and active external confinement of RC columns with elastic material.” ZAMM-J. Appl. Math. Mech., 95(10), 1046–1057.
Saadatmanesh, H., Ehsani, M. R., and Li, M.-W. (1994). “Strength and ductility of concrete columns externally reinforced with fiber composite straps.” ACI Struct. J., 91(4), 434–447.
Sadeghian, P., and Fam, A. (2015). “Improved design-oriented confinement models for FRP-wrapped concrete cylinders based on statistical analyses.” Eng. Struct., 87, 162–182.
Saiid Saiidi, M., Sureshkumar, K., and Pulido, C. (2005). “Simple carbon-fiber-reinforced-plastic-confined concrete model for moment-curvature analysis.” J. Compos. Constr., 101–104.
Samaan, M., Mirmiran, A., and Shahawy, M. (1998). “Model of concrete confined by fiber composites.” J. Struct. Eng., 1025–1031.
Scott, B. D., Park, R., and Priestley, M. J. N. (1982). “Stress-strain behavior of concrete confined by overlapping hoops at low and high-strain rates.” J. Am. Concr. I., 79(1), 13–27.
Shirmohammadi, F., Esmaeily, A., and Kiaeipour, Z. (2015). “Stress-strain model for circular concrete columns confined by FRP and conventional lateral steel.” Eng. Struct., 84, 395–405.
Teng, J., Jiang, T., Lam, L., and Luo, Y. (2009). “Refinement of a design-oriented stress-strain model for FRP-confined concrete.” J. Compos. Constr., 269–278.
Teng, J. G., Hu, Y. M., and Yu, T. (2013). “Stress-strain model for concrete in FRP-confined steel tubular columns.” Eng. Struct., 49(0), 156–167.
Teng, J. G., Lam, L., Lin, G., Lu, J. Y., and Xiao, Q. G. (2016). “Numerical simulation of FRP-jacketed RC columns subjected to cyclic and seismic loading.” J. Compos. Constr., .
Teng, J. G., Lin, G., and Yu, T. (2015). “Analysis-oriented stress-strain model for concrete under combined FRP-steel confinement.” J. Compos. Constr., .
Turgay, T., Köksal, H. O., Polat, Z., and Karakoc, C. (2009). “Stress-strain model for concrete confined with CFRP jackets.” Mater. Des., 30(8), 3243–3251.
Vincent, T., and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2013). “Influence of concrete strength and confinement method on axial compressive behavior of FRP confined high- and ultra high-strength concrete.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 50, 413–428.
Wei, Y.-Y., and Wu, Y.-F. (2012). “Unified stress-strain model of concrete for FRP-confined columns.” Constr. Build. Mater., 26(1), 381–392.
Wu, G., Lü, Z. T., and Wu, Z. S. (2006). “Strength and ductility of concrete cylinders confined with FRP composites.” Constr. Build. Mater., 20(3), 134–148.
Wu, Y.-F., and Jiang, C. (2013). “Effect of load eccentricity on the stress-strain relationship of FRP-confined concrete columns.” Compos. Struct., 98, 228–241.
Xiao, Y., and Ma, R. (1997). “Seismic retrofit of RC circular columns using prefabricated composite jacketing.” J. Struct. Eng., 1357–1364.
Youm, K.-S., Cho, J.-Y., Lee, Y.-H., and Kim, J. J. (2013). “Seismic performance of modular columns made of concrete filled FRP tubes.” Eng. Struct., 57, 37–50.
Youssef, M. N., Feng, M. Q., and Mosallam, A. S. (2007). “Stress-strain model for concrete confined by FRP composites.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 38(5–6), 614–628.
Youssf, O., ElGawady, M. A., and Mills, J. E. (2015). “Displacement and plastic hinge length of FRP-confined circular reinforced concrete columns.” Eng. Struct., 101, 465–476.
Zhao, J., and Sritharan, S. (2007). “Modeling of strain penetration effects in fiber-based analysis of reinforced concrete structures.” ACI Struct. J., 104(2), 133–141.
Zhu, Z., Ahmad, I., and Mirmiran, A. (2006). “Seismic performance of concrete-filled FRP tube columns for bridge substructure.” J. Bridge Eng., 359–370.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 21Issue 5October 2017

History

Received: Apr 4, 2016
Accepted: Oct 27, 2016
Published online: Feb 23, 2017
Discussion open until: Jul 23, 2017
Published in print: Oct 1, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Mohamed F. M. Fahmy [email protected]
Research Fellow, International Institute for Urban Systems Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China; Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut Univ., Assiut 71516, Egypt. E-mail: [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, International Institute for Urban Systems Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-4924. E-mail: [email protected]
Zhishen Wu, F.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, International Institute for Urban Systems Engineering, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share