Numerical Investigation on the Seismic Retrofitting of RC Beam–Column Connections Using Flange-Bonded CFRP Composites
Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 20, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper evaluated the capability of nonlinear finite-element (FE) analysis to estimate the seismic responses of reinforced concrete (RC) beam–column connections retrofitted using externally bonded carbon fiber–reinforced polymer (CFRP). As the case studies, a series of the seismically detailed scaled-down (1/2.85) specimens tested previously under either monotonic or cyclic loading were selected and nonlinear FE models were developed to regenerate the experimental results. In order to mimic the practical application in the experimental program the CFRP composites were applied on the top and bottom (flange) sides of the beam with the aim of increasing the flexural strength. The nonlinear FE analyses were performed to consider material and geometric nonlinearity whereas the material properties were obtained from the standard experimental tests on the concrete and steel reinforcements. The accuracy of the numerical results was evaluated by comparing results with those obtained from the experimental tests in terms of the load-displacement curve and failure mechanism. A good agreement was observed between the numerical and experimental results, particularly in estimating the ultimate strength and plastic hinge location of control and retrofitted specimens. Results indicated the reliability of the suggested nonlinear FE analysis as a cost-effective tool for parametric studies of RC beam–column connections retrofitted using flange-bonded CFRP.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Alhaddad, M. S., Siddiqui, N. A., Abadel, A. A., Alsayed, S. H., and Al-Salloum, Y. A. (2012). “Numerical investigations on the seismic behavior of FRP and TRM upgraded RC exterior beam-column joints.” J. Compos. Constr., 308–321.
ANSYS 12.1 [Computer software]. Ansys, Canonsburg, PA.
Dalalbashi, A., Eslami, A., and Ronagh, H. R. (2012). “Plastic hinge relocation in RC joints as an alternative method of retrofitting using FRP.” Compos. Struct., 94(8), 2433–2439.
Dalalbashi, A., Eslami, A., and Ronagh, H. R. (2013). “Numerical investigation on the hysteretic behavior of RC joints retrofitted with different CFRP configurations.” J. Compos. Constr., 371–382.
Eslami, A., Dalalbashi, A., and Ronagh, H. R. (2013). “On the effect of plastic hinge relocation in RC buildings using CFRP.” Compos. Part B, 52, 350–361.
Eslami, A., and Ronagh, H. R. (2014). “Experimental investigation of an appropriate anchorage system for flange-bonded carbon fiber–reinforced polymers in retrofitted RC beam–column joints.” J. Compos. Constr., 04013056.
Garcia, R., Hajirasouliha, I., and Pilakoutas, K. (2010). “Seismic behaviour of deficient RC frames strengthened with CFRP composites.” Eng. Struct., 32(10), 3075–3085.
Granata, P. J., and Parvin, A. (2001). “An experimental study on Kevlar strengthening of beam–column connections.” Compos. Struct., 53(2), 163–171.
Hognestad, E., Hanson, N. W., and McHenry, D. (1955). “Concrete stress distribution in ultimate strength design.” ACI J. Proc., 52(12), 455–480.
Kachlakev, D., Miller, T., Yim, S., Chansawat, K., and Potisuk, T. (2001). “Finite element modeling of reinforced concrete structures strengthened with FRP laminates.” SPR 316, Oregon Dept. of Transportation Research Group and Federal Highway Administration, OR.
Karayannis, C. G. (2000). “Smeared crack analysis for plain concrete in torsion.” J. Struct. Eng., 638–645.
Karayannis, C. G., and Sirkelis, G. M. (2008). “Strengthening and rehabilitation of RC beam–column joints using carbon-FRP jacketing and epoxy resin injection.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(5), 769–790.
Le-Trung, K., Lee, K., Lee, J., Lee, D. H., and Woo, S. (2010). “Experimental study of RC beam–column joints strengthened using CFRP composites.” Compos. Part B, 41(1), 76–85.
Mahini, S. S., and Ronagh, H. R. (2011). “Web-bonded FRPs for relocation of plastic hinges away from the column face in exterior RC joints.” Compos. Struct., 93(10), 2460–2472.
Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988). “Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 1804–1826.
Park, R., and Paulay, T. (1975). Reinforced concrete structures, Wiley, New York.
Parvin, A., and Wu, S. (2008). “Ply angle effect on fiber composite wrapped reinforced concrete beam–column connections under combined axial and cyclic loads.” Compos. Struct., 82(4), 532–538.
Rashid, Y. R. (1968). “Ultimate strength analysis of prestressed concrete pressure vessels.” Nucl. Eng. Des., 7(4), 334–344.
Willam, K. J., and Warnke, E. D. (1975). “Constitutive model for the triaxial behaviour of concrete.” Proc., Int. Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, IABSE, Bergamo, Italy, 174.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 30, 2014
Accepted: Apr 17, 2015
Published online: Jun 22, 2015
Discussion open until: Nov 22, 2015
Published in print: Feb 1, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.