Case Studies
Mar 10, 2022

Experimental Investigation and Application Evaluation Case of an Adjustable Height Temporary Support for Bearing Replacement in Large-Tonnage HSR Bridges

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 5

Abstract

Temporary supports, as mechanical devices that bear reaction forces transmitted from jacks, play an important role in bearing replacement. Compared with medium- and small-span highway bridges, temporary support for bearing replacement in large-tonnage high-speed railway (HSR) bridges always has higher performance requirements, due to the higher stability requirements for the operation of trains, larger jacking reaction forces, and long construction period. Research and development efforts for temporary supports for bearing replacement in large-tonnage HSR bridges are imminent. In this paper, a modular temporary support with a continuous height adjustment (20 mm) is initially designed based on the principle of self-locking, followed by the investigation of the bearing capacity and stability of the designed temporary support through laboratory experiments. Finally, a case of bearing replacement of a three-span continuous box girder bridge under operating HSRs using the designed temporary support is implemented. The experiments and application suggest that the bearing capacity of the designed temporary support can reach 30,000 kN, and it has the advantages of high efficiency, labor savings, and stable bearing performance, enabling it to be popularized and applied in similar projects.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFC1511900), and the Key Special Project of Technology Boosts Economy 2020 of National Key Research and Development Program (Grant No. SQ2020YFF0426587). The authors gratefully acknowledge the technical support provided by the China Railway Shanghai Group Co., LTD and China Railway SIYUAN survey and design group Co., LTD for this research project and the Shanghai Railway Beidou Surveying Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., for providing the track alignment data. The authors also thank all the participants who were involved in the field implementation.

References

Aria, M., and R. Akbari. 2013. “Inspection, condition evaluation and replacement of elastomeric bearings in road bridges.” Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 9 (9): 918–934. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2011.638171.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). (2000). Structural bearings—Part 1: General design rules. EN 1337-1:2000. Brussels, Belgium: CEN.
Cheng, X. X., F. B. Ma, J. Q. Chen, B. Dong, and G. Wu. 2020. “Bearing repair and monitoring for Poyanghu cable-stayed bridge.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 2020: 8819360. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8819360.
Cho, J. S., J. C. Park, H. B. Gil, H. J. Kim, and H. H. An. 2014. “Computer vision techniques for bridge bearing condition assessment using visual inspection photographs.” In IABSE Symp. Engineering for Progress, Nature and People. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.
Freire, L. M. R., J. de Brito, and J. R. Correia. 2015. “Inspection survey of support bearings in road bridges.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil 29 (4): 04014098. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000569.
Hart, J., A. Asl, and J. Fletcher. 2017. “Bridge bearing replacement using flat jacks.” In Proc., 10th Austroads Bridge Conference. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Road Research Board.
Huth, O., and H. Khbeis. 2007. “Pot bearings behavior after 32 years of service: In situ and laboratory tests.” Eng. Struct. 29 (12): 3352–3363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.08.024.
Kang, C., S. Schneider, M. Wenner, and S. Marx. 2018. “Development of design and construction of high-speed railway bridges in Germany.” Eng. Struct. 163: 184–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.02.059.
Ma, F. B., H. L. Li, S. T. Hou, X. C. Kang, and G. Wu. 2021. “Defect investigation and replacement implementation of bearings for long-span continuous box girder bridges under operating high-speed railway networks: A case study.” Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2020.1867589.
Maalek, S., R. Akbari, and S. Ziaei-Rad. 2010. “The effects of the repair operations and replacement of the elastomeric bearings on the modal characteristics of a highway bridge.” Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 6 (6): 753–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732470802334829.
Mitoulis, S. A. 2015. “Uplift of elastomeric bearings in isolated bridges subjected to longitudinal seismic excitations.” Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 11 (12): 1600–1615. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2014.983527.
Niemierko, A. 2016. “Modern bridge bearings and expansion joints for road bridges.” In Vol. 14 of Transportation research procedia, edited by L. Rafalski and A. Zofka, 4040–4049. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Peel, H., S. Luo, A. G. Cohn, and R. Fuentes. 2018. “Localisation of a mobile robot for bridge bearing inspection.” Autom. Constr. 94: 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.07.003.
Qin, S., and Z. Gao. 2017. “Developments and prospects of long-span high-speed railway bridge technologies in China.” Engineering 3 (6): 787–794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2017.11.001.
Redpath, J. 2007. “Pendel bearing replacement at A9 Kessock Bridge, Scotland.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng. Bridge Eng. 160 (4): 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1680/bren.2007.160.4.195.
SAC (Standardization Administration of the PRC). 2012a. Local standard of Jiangsu province: Technical standards for faults judgment of rubber bearings of highway bridges. [In Chinese.] DB 32/T 2172-2012. Beijing: SAC.
SAC (Standardization Administration of the PRC). 2012b. Local standard of Jiangsu province: Technical codes for rubber bearings replacement of highway bridges. [In Chinese.] DB 32/T 2173-2012. Beijing: SAC.
SAC (Standardization Administration of the PRC). 2013. Local standard of Shaanxi province: Installation and replacement technical regulations for highway bridge bearings. [In Chinese.] DB 61/T 896-2013. Beijing: SAC.
SAC (Standardization Administration of the PRC). 2014. Code for design of high speed railway. [In Chinese.] TB10621-2014. Beijing: SAC.
SAC (Standardization Administration of the PRC). 2016. Local standard of Fujian province: Installation and replacement technical regulations for highway bridge bearings. [In Chinese.] DB 35/T 1629-2016. Beijing: SAC.
Van Lund, J. A. 1995. “Bridge bearing replacement.” In Proc., 4th Int. Bridge Engineering Conf. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Xia, H., N. Zhang, and W. W. Guo. 2018. Dynamic interaction of train-bridge systems in high-speed railway: Theory and applications. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong Univ. Press.
Yan, B., G.-L. Dai, and N. Hu. 2015. “Recent development of design and construction of short span high-speed railway bridges in China.” Eng. Struct. 100: 707–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.06.050.
Yanagihara, M., T. Matsuzawa, M. Kudo, and T. Turker. 2000. “Replacement of bearings in the golden horn bridge, turkey.” Struct. Eng. Int. 10 (2): 121–123. https://doi.org/10.2749/101686600780557857.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 27Issue 5May 2022

History

Received: Aug 10, 2021
Accepted: Jan 8, 2022
Published online: Mar 10, 2022
Published in print: May 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Aug 10, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction and Maintenance, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China. Email: [email protected]
Haochen Wang [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction and Maintenance, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China. Email: [email protected]
Xiaoxiang Cheng, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction and Maintenance, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China. Email: [email protected]
Dongming Feng, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction and Maintenance, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China. Email: [email protected]
Gang Wu, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction and Maintenance, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China. Email: [email protected]
Lecturer, Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of the Ministry of Education, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Construction and Maintenance, Southeast Univ., Nanjing 210096, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6528-1005. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share