Technical Papers
Nov 9, 2021

Dynamic Performance Assessment of a Novel Hybrid Bridge System with Spread Steel Box Girders

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 1

Abstract

The dynamic performance of a new bridge system utilizing hybrid spread steel box girders, in which the steel box girders are spaced apart instead of conventional multicell box girders, was evaluated based on field tests and numerical analyses. In the live-load-testing program, the novel bridge superstructure was instrumented with a photogrammetric photoelectric transducer to measure the deflection responses of the spread steel box girders at midspan. The test was conducted using standard 38-t trucks under both quasi-static and dynamic conditions, in which the vehicle speed and transverse position were varied. Results obtained from the experimental tests, as well as from the developed three-dimensional finite-element models of the bridge superstructure, were examined to evaluate the dynamic impact factors. The maximum impact factor of the system under moving vehicles satisfies the Chinese and US bridge design codes, indicating that the novel system achieved the desired performance for in-service loading.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge support for this study provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51778586 and 51908504), Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation (No. LY21E080017), and Zhejiang Provincial Department of Transportation (2017014). The authors thank the postgraduate Xinya Liang for his kind assistance in preparing the field test and drawing the figures.

References

AASHTO. 2020. AASHTO LRFD Bridge design specifications. LRFDBDS-9. Washington, DC: AASHTO.
Abdel-Karim, A. M., and M. K. Tadros. 1995. “State-of-the-art of precast/prestressed concrete spliced-girder bridge.” Concr. Constr. Chicago: Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2014. Building code requirements for structural concrete. ACI 318-14. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.
Brincker, R., C. E. Ventura, P. Andersen, and S. Spie. 2001. “Damping estimation by frequency domain decomposition.” In Proc., Int. Modal Analysis Conf., 698–703. Orlando, FL: Society for Experimental Mechanics.
Cheng, X., X. Nie, and J. Fan. 2016. “Structural performance and strength prediction of steel-to-concrete box girder deck transition zone of hybrid steel-concrete cable-stayed bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 21 (11): 04016083. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)be.1943-5592.0000958.
Dai, F., and M. Lu. 2010. “Assessing the accuracy of applying photogrammetry to take geometric measurements on building products.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 136 (2): 242–250. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)co.1943-7862.0000114.
Hayes, M. D., J. Haramis, J. J. Lesko, T. E. Cousins, J. C. Duke, and R. E. Weyers. 2000. Implementation and non-destructive evaluation of composite structural shapes in the Tom's Creek Bridge. FHWA/VTRC 00-CR7. Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Transportation Research Council.
He, S., Z. Fang, Y. Fang, M. Liu, L. Liu, and A. S. Mosallam. 2016. “Experimental study on perfobond strip connector in steel-concrete joints of hybrid bridges.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 118: 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.11.009.
He, S., Z. Fang, and A. S. Mosallam. 2017. “Push-out tests for perfobond strip connectors with UHPC grout in the joints of steel-concrete hybrid bridge girders.” Eng. Struct. 135: 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.01.008.
He, S., A. S. Mosallam, Z. Fang, and L. Liu. 2019. “Structural evaluation of steel-concrete joint with UHPC grout in single cable-plane hybrid cable-stayed bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 24 (4): 04019022. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)be.1943-5592.0001379.
Kim, S. H., C. G. Lee, J. H. Ahn, and J. H. Won. 2011a. “Experimental study on joint of spliced steel-PSC hybrid girder, part I: Proposed parallel-perfobond-rib-type joint.” Eng. Struct. 33 (8): 2382–2397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.04.012.
Kim, S. H., C. G. Lee, S. J. Kim, and J. H. Won. 2011b. “Experimental study on joint of spliced steel-PSC hybrid girder, part II: Full-scale test of spliced hybrid I-girder.” Eng. Struct. 33 (9): 2668–2682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.05.016.
Kulkarni, S. A., B. Li, and W. K. Yip. 2008. “Finite element analysis of precast hybrid-steel concrete connections under cyclic loading.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 64 (1): 190–201. https://https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2007.05.002.
Kurita, A., and A. Ohyama. 2003. “Recent steel–concrete hybrid bridges in Japan.” Int. J. Steel Struct. 3 (4): 271–279. https://doi.org/10.3151/coj1975.41.6_3.
Li, Y., C. S. Cai, Y. Liu, Y. Chen, and J. Liu. 2016. “Dynamic analysis of a large span specially shaped hybrid girder bridge with concrete-filled steel tube arches.” Eng. Struct. 106: 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.10.026.
Liu, J., Y. Liu, and Z. Zhang. 2020. “Numerical simulation on thermomechanical coupling behavior of early-age concrete in the large-scale steel-concrete connecting segment of a hybrid-girder cable-stayed bridge.” J. Bridge Eng. 25 (11): 05020009. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)be.1943-5592.0001633.
Liu, R., and Y. Liu. 2015. “Analysis of auxiliary ribs in steel–concrete joint of hybrid girder.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 112: 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.05.015.
Lu, B., C. Zhai, S. Li, D. Ji, and X. Lu. 2020. “Influence of brittle fracture of shear connectors on flexural behavior of steel-plate concrete composite beams under cyclic loading.” Int. J. Steel Struct. 20 (5): 1703–1719. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-020-00409-2.
Lu, B., C. Zhai, S. Li, and W. Wen. 2019. “Predicting ultimate shear capacities of shear connectors under monotonic and cyclic loadings.” Thin Walled Struct. 141: 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2019.04.002.
Luhmann, T., S. Robson, S. A. Kyle, and I. A. Harley. 2006. Close range photogrammetry: Principles, techniques and applications. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Ma, L., W. Zhang, W. S. Han, and X. Liu. 2019. “Determining the dynamic amplification factor of multi-span continuous box girder bridges in highways using vehicle-bridge interaction analyses.” Eng. Struct. 181: 47–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.059.
MTPRC (Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China). 2015. General code for design of highway bridges and culverts. Beijing: MTPRC.
Neely, W. D., and T. E. Cousins. 2003. Evaluation of the in-service performance of the Tom's Creek Bridge fiber-reinforced polymer superstructure. FHWA/VTRC 04-CR5. Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Transportation Research Council.
Su, Q. T., W. Wang, H. W. Luan, and G. T. Yang. 2014. “Experimental research on bearing mechanism of perfobond rib shear connectors.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 95: 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.11.020.
Virlogeux, M. 1999. “Recent evolution of cable-stayed bridges.” Eng. Struct. 21 (8): 737–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(98)00028-5.
Xiao, L., X. Li, and Z. Ma. 2017. “Behavior of perforated shear connectors in steel-concrete composite joints of hybrid bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 22 (4): 04016135. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)be.1943-5592.0001020.
Xin, H., Y. Liu, J. He, and Y. Zhang. 2014. “Experimental and analytical study on stiffened steel segment of hybrid structure.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 100: 237–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.04.002.
Yanushkin, V. N., Y. B. Kolyada, and N. T. Krushnyak. 2016. “High-precision digital photoelectric deflection measurement heads.” Meas. Tech. 58 (12): 1312–1316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-016-0891-7.
Zhai, C., B. Lu, W. Wen, D. Ji, and L. Xie. 2018a. “Experimental study on shear behavior of studs under monotonic and cyclic loadings.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 151: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr. 2018.07.029.
Zhai, C., B. Lu, W. Wen, D. Ji, and L. Xie. 2018b. “Experimental study on shear behavior of tie-bars in steel-plate concrete composite structure subjected to cyclic loading.” Eng. Struct. 163: 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.02.070.
Zhong, H., M. Yang, and Z. Gao. 2015. “Dynamic responses of prestressed bridge and vehicle through bridge-vehicle interaction analysis.” Eng. Struct. 87: 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.01.019.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 27Issue 1January 2022

History

Received: Mar 31, 2021
Accepted: Sep 8, 2021
Published online: Nov 9, 2021
Published in print: Jan 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Apr 9, 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Cuihua Li, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China. Email: [email protected]
Bing Lu, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Structural Engineering, Suzhou Univ. of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China. Email: [email protected]
Chengtong Wang
Master Student, College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Professor, College of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang Univ. of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-9842. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share