Optimized Prestressed Continuous Composite Girder Bridges with Corrugated Steel Webs
Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 22, Issue 2
Abstract
This paper proposes different optimization schemes for enhancing the performance of conventional continuous composite girder bridges with corrugated steel webs. In particular, for the positive moment region, the substitution of a ribbed steel plate for the reinforced concrete bottom flange is proposed for optimizing such bridges. Three-dimensional finite-element analysis was used to preliminarily validate this optimization scheme based on the background project, Dongbaohe Xinan Grand Bridge. An experimental study revealed that the optimization scheme can afford advantages, such as reduced self-weight, avoidance of cracking in the bottom flange, and convenient construction. If the steel plate with proper thickness is used, higher flexural stiffness and load capacity can be achieved as additional advantages due to the enhanced steel ratio of the cross section. For the negative moment region of the bridge, the optimization scheme was implemented in two parts identified as Optimization Schemes I and II. In Scheme I, corrugated steel plate–concrete composite webs were used, whereas a steel–concrete composite bottom flange was further adopted in Scheme II. Compared to the conventional scheme, both Optimization Schemes I and II significantly reduced the shear stress in the corrugated steel web and at the steel–concrete interface due to the lined concrete in the web. Thus, it can be deduced that the applied load corresponding to the yield of the corrugated steel web will be enhanced; namely, the shear capacity will be enhanced. Because shear connection failure was prevented in both optimization schemes, there were remarkable improvements of the load capacity and ductility of the girder. The confining effect of the lined concrete decreased the prestress lead-in ratio, but not significantly. In addition, Optimization Scheme II afforded much greater construction convenience compared to both Optimization Scheme I and the conventional scheme.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Fund of China (Grants 51229801 and 51138007).
References
AASHTO. (2015). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications, 7th Ed., Washington, DC.
Ahn, J. H., Lee, C. G., Won, J. H., and Kim, S. H. (2010). “Shear resistance of the perfobond-rib shear connector depending on concrete strength and rib arrangement.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 66(10), 1295–1307.
Au, F. T. K., and Du, J. S. (2004). “Prediction of ultimate stress in unbonded prestressed tendons.” Mag. Concr. Res., 56(1), 1–11.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). (2005). “Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures—Part 2: Rules for bridges.” EN1994-2, Brussels, Belgium.
China Ministry of Construction. (2012). “Standard for test method of concrete structures.” GB/T 50152-2012, China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
China Ministry of Construction. (2015). “Specification of testing methods for earthquake resistant building.” JGJ/T 101-2015, China Architecture Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Elgaaly, M., Seshadri, A., and Hamilton, R. W. (1997). “Bending strength of steel beams with corrugated webs.” J. Struct. Eng., 772–782.
Hassanein, M. F., and Kharoob, O. F. (2015). “Linearly tapered bridge girder panels with steel corrugated webs near intermediate supports of continuous bridges.” Thin Wall. Struct., 88, 119–128.
He, J., Liu, Y., Chen, A., Wang, D., and Yoda, T. (2014). “Bending behavior of concrete-encased composite I-girder with corrugated steel web.” Thin Wall. Struct., 74, 70–84.
He, J., Liu, Y., Chen, A., and Yoda, T. (2012). “Mechanical behavior and analysis of composite bridges with corrugated steel webs: State-of-the-art.” Int. J. Steel Struct., 12(3), 321–338.
Jáger, B., Dunai, L., and Kövesdi, B. (2015). “Girders with trapezoidally corrugated webs subjected by combination of bending, shear and path loading.” Thin Wall. Struct., 96, 227–239.
Jung, K., Yi, J., and Kim, J. J. (2010). “Structural safety and serviceability evaluations of prestressed concrete hybrid bridge girders with corrugated or steel truss web members.” Eng. Struct., 32(12), 3866–3878.
Kano, M., Watanabe, E., and Kadatani, T. (2004). “Propose of design method for corrugated steel webs.” Proc., 7th Pacific Structural Steel Conf., Poster Session, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago.
Kim, K. S., and Lee, D. H. (2011). “Flexural behavior of prestressed composite beams with corrugated web: Part II. Experiment and verification.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 42(6), 1617–1629.
Kim, K. S., Lee, D. H., Choi, S. M., Choi, Y. H., and Jung, S. H. (2011). “Flexural behavior of prestressed composite beams with corrugated web: Part I. Development and analysis.” Compos. Part B: Eng., 42(6), 1603–1616.
Lee, L. H., and Lim, J. H. (1999). “Proposed methodology for computing of unbonded tendon stress at flexural failure.” ACI Struct. J., 96(6), 1040–1048.
Liu, X. G., Fan, J. S., Bai, Y., Tao, M. X., and Nie, J. G. (2014). “Stress increment of unbonded prestressing tendons in prestressed concrete girders with corrugated steel webs.” J. Bridge Eng., 04014094.
Liu, X. G., Fan, J. S., Nie, J. G., Bai, Y., Han, Y. X., and Wu, W. H. (2015). “Experimental and analytical studies of prestressed concrete girders with corrugated steel webs.” Mater. Struct., 48(8), 2505–2520.
MIDAS FEA 3.6.0 [Computer software]. Midas Information Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing.
Naaman, A. E., and Alkhairi, F. M. (1991). “Stress at ultimate in unbonded post-tensioning tendons: Part 2—Proposed methodology.” ACI Struct. J., 88(6), 683–692.
Naito, T., and Hattori, M. (1994). “Prestressed concrete bridge using corrugated steel webs—Shinkai Bridge.” Proc., 12th FIP Congress, Federation Internationale de la Precontrainte, Washington, DC, 101–104.
Nakamura, S., and Narita, N. (2003). “Bending and shear strengths of partially encased composite I-girders.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 59(12), 1435–1453.
Nie, J. G., and Li, F. X. (2011). “Theory model of corrugated steel web girder considering web shear behavior.” China J. Highway Transp., 24(6), 40–48 (in Chinese).
Nie, J. G., Ma, X. W., Tao, M. X., Fan, J. S., and Bu, F. M. (2014). “Effective stiffness of composite shear wall with double plates and filled concrete.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 99(8), 140–148.
Oguejiofor, E. C., and Hosain, M. U. (1994). “A parametric study of perfobond rib shear connectors.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 21(4), 614–625.
Oh, J., Lee, D. H., and Kim, K. S. (2012). “Accordion effect of prestressed steel beams with corrugated webs.” Thin Wall. Struct., 57, 49–61.
Rosingnoli, M. (1999). “Prestressed concrete box girder bridges with folded steel plane webs.” Struct. Build., 134(1), 77–85.
Sause, R., and Braxtan, T. N. (2011). “Shear strength of trapezoidal corrugated steel webs.” J. Constr. Steel. Res., 67(2), 223–236.
Shao, X., Wang, H., Zhao, H., and Chang, Y. (2010). “Experimental study on multi-cantilever prestressed composite beams with corrugated steel webs.” J. Struct. Eng., 1098–1110.
Tao, M. X., Fan, J. S., and Nie, J. G. (2013). “Seismic behavior of steel reinforced concrete column–steel truss beam hybrid joints.” Eng. Struct., 56, 1557–1569.
Xiao, L., Qiang, S. Z., Li, X. Z., and Wei, X. (2012). “Research on mechanical performance of PBL shear connectors considering the perforated plate’s thickness.” Eng. Mech., 29(8), 282–289.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 21, 2016
Accepted: Jul 26, 2016
Published online: Oct 18, 2016
Published in print: Feb 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Mar 18, 2017
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.