Technical Papers
Jun 25, 2011

Fatigue Performance of High-Strength Reinforcing Steel

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 17, Issue 3

Abstract

An evaluation of concrete reinforcing bar fatigue provisions of AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications as they pertain to the use of high-strength reinforcing steel is presented. Two large-scale proof tests and a review of available published data demonstrate that presently accepted values for the fatigue or endurance limit for reinforcing steel are applicable, and likely conservative, when applied to higher-strength bars. A minor revision to the AASHTO specification is proposed to eliminate the fatigue penalty resulting from the use of higher-strength reinforcing steel. Finally, it is shown that fatigue considerations will rarely affect the design of typical reinforced-concrete members having a specified yield strength, fy690MPa.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

AASHTO. (2007). LRFD bridge design specifications, 4th Ed., and 2008 and 2009 interims., Washington, DC.
ASTM. (2009a). “Standard specification for deformed and plain carbon-steel for concrete reinforcement.” ASTM A615-09, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2009b). “Standard specification for deformed and plain, low-carbon, chromium, steel bars for concrete reinforcement.” ASTM A1035-09, West Conshohocken, PA.
Barker, R. M., and Puckett, J. A. (2007). Design of highway bridges: An LRFD approach, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York.
Comité Euro-International du Béton (CEB)-International Federation for Prestressing (FIP). (1990). CEB-FIP model code (MC-90), Thomas Telford, London.
Corley, W. G., Hanson, J. M., and Helgason, T. (1978). “Design of reinforced concrete for fatigue.” J. Struct. Div.JSDEAG, 104(6), 921–932.
DeJong, S. J., and MacDougall, C. (2006). “Fatigue behaviour of MMFX corrosion-resistant reinforcing steel.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Canadian Society for Civil Engineering (CSCE), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
deV Batchelor, B., Hewitt, B. E., and Csagoly, P. F. (1978). “Investigation of the fatigue strength of deck slabs of composite steel/concrete bridges.” Transportation Research Record 644, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
Fang, K. I. (1985). “Behavior of Ontario-type bridge decks on steel girders.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX.
Harries, K. A., Zorn, A., Aidoo, J., and Quattlebaum, J. (2006). “Deterioration of FRP-to-concrete bond under fatigue loading.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 9(6), 779–789.
Helgason, T., Hanson, J. M., Somes, N. F., Corley, W. G., and Hognestad, E. (1976). “Fatigue strength of high-yield reinforcing bars.” NCHRP Report 164, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
Holowka, M., Dorton, R. A., and Csagoly, P. F. (1980). “Punching shear strength of restrained circular slabs.” Ontario Ministry of Transportation.
Kokubu, M., and Okamura, H. (1965). “Fundamental study on fatigue behavior of reinforced concrete beams using high strength deformed bars.” Trans., Japan Soc. Civ. Eng. (Tokyo), 122, l–3.
Lash, S. D. (1969). “Can high-strength reinforcement be used for highway bridges?” ACI SP23: First Int. Symp. on Concrete Bridge Design, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 283–299.
MacGregor, J. G., Jhamb, I. C., and Nuttall, N. (1971). “Fatigue strength of hot-rolled deformed reinforcing bars.” J. Am. Concr. Inst.JACIAX, 68(3), 169–179.
Mallet, O. (1991). Fatigue of reinforced concrete, HMSO, London.
Moss, D. S. (1980). “Axial fatigue of high yield reinforcing bars in air.” Rep. SR622, Transport and Road Research Laboratory.
Moss, D. S. (1982). “Bending fatigue of high-yield reinforcing bars in concrete.” TRRL Supplementary Rep. 748, Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthome, UK.
Neville, A. M. (1975). Properties of concrete, 2nd Ed., Pitman, London.
Pfister, J. F., and Hognestad, E. (1964). “High strength bars as concrete reinforcement, part 6, fatigue tests.” J. PCA Res. Dev. Lab.JPCLAB, 6(1), 65–84.
Restrepo-Posada, J. I., Dodd, L. L., Park, R., and Cooke, N. (1994). “Variables affecting cyclic behavior of reinforcing steel.” J. Struct. Eng.JSENDH, 120(11), 3178–3196.
Shahrooz, B. M., Miller, R. A., Harries, K. A., and Russell, H. G. (2011). “Design of concrete structures using high-strength steel reinforcement.” NCHRP Rep. 679, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC.
Soltani, A. (2010). “Bond and serviceability characterization of concrete reinforced with high strength steel.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pittsburgh.
Tilly, G. P., and Moss, D. S. (1982). “Long endurance fatigue of steel reinforcement.” Proc., IABSE Coll., Lausanne, Switzerland.
Wascheidt, H. (1965). “On the fatigue strength of embedded concrete reinforcing steel (Zur frage der dauerschwingfestigkeit von betonstahlen im einbetonierten zustand).” Ph.D. thesis, Technical Univ. of Aachen, Aachen, Germany (in German).
Zhou, Y., Ou, Y.-C., Lee, G. C., and O’Connor, J. S. (2010). “Mechanical and low-cycle fatigue behavior of stainless reinforcing steel for earthquake engineering applications.” Earthquake Eng. Eng. Vib., 9(3), 449–457.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 17Issue 3May 2012
Pages: 454 - 461

History

Received: Feb 23, 2011
Accepted: Jun 23, 2011
Published online: Jun 25, 2011
Published in print: May 1, 2012

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Amir Soltani
Visiting Assistant Professor, Dept. of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ. at Calumet, Calumet, IN; formerly, Ph.D. Student, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Kent A. Harries [email protected]
Associate Professor, Univ. of Pittsburgh, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Bahram M. Shahrooz
Professor, Univ. of Cincinnati, School of Advanced Structures.
Henry G. Russell
Engineering Consultant, Henry G. Russell, Inc., Glenview, IL.
Richard A. Miller
Professor, Univ. of Cincinnati, School of Advanced Structures.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share