TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 2010

Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Tied Arch Bridge System: Application to Columbus Viaduct

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 17, Issue 1

Abstract

The tied arch bridge system provides a unique solution to the several challenges associated with the construction of railroad overpasses and water crossings, such as restricted vertical clearance, undesirable or impractical arrangement for intermediate piers, and extremely limited traffic control during construction. The paper presents the design and construction challenges pertinent to a novel concrete-filled steel tubular tied arch system that was first introduced in the Ravenna viaduct (53 m) and applied later to the Columbus viaduct (79 m). The main structural components of the Columbus viaduct are described in detail and the advantages of the system are summarized. The detailed analysis of the system at different construction stages and design checks of main components and connections under various loading conditions are discussed. Experimental investigations conducted on concrete-filled steel tubular arch and tie specimens to validate their theoretical capacities are demonstrated. The three-dimensional nonlinear finite element model developed to analyze the tie-to-arch connection and evaluate the lateral stability of arches is presented. Finally, the main construction procedures and challenges of the three tied arches of the Columbus viaduct are highlighted.

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Acknowledgments

This project was sponsored by the Nebraska Department of Roads (NDOR) and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. The support of the technical advisory committee (TAC) members is gratefully acknowledged. The design team at the NDOR Bridge Division is also acknowledged; they spent considerable time and effort in coordinating this project, discussing its technical direction, and inspiring the university researchers. Acknowledgement also goes to the undergraduate and graduate students who participated in the different tasks of the project.

References

AASHTO (2007). AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 4th Ed., Washington, DC.
Bradford, M. A., Loh, H. Y., and Uy, B. (2002). “Slenderness limits for filled circular steel tubes.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 58(2), 243–252.
Bradford, M. A., Pi, Y. L., and Gilbert, R. I. (2006a). “Nonlinear in-plane behavior and buckling of concrete-filled steel tubular arches.” Proc., Tubular Structures XI: 11th Int. Symp. and IIW Int. Conf. on Tubular Structures, J. A. Packer, and S. Willibald, eds., Taylor & Francis, London, 353–358.
Bradford, M. A., Zhang, Y. X., Gilbert, R. I., and Wang, T. (2006b). “In-plane nonlinear analysis and buckling of tied circular arches.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 9(3), 311–319.
Deng, Y., Tuan, C. Y., Zhou, Q., and Xiao, Y. (2011). “Flexural strength analysis of non-post-tensioned and post-tensioned concrete-filled circular steel tubes.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 67(2), 192–202.
Fujimoto, T., Mukai, A., Nishiyama, I., and Sakino, K. (2004). “Behavior of eccentrically loaded concrete-filled steel tubular columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 130(2), 203–212.
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Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988b). “Observed stress-strain behavior of confined concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 114(8), 1827–1849.
Morcous, G., Hanna, K. E., and Tadros, M. K. (2009). “Columbus Viaduct system.” Tech. Rep. P303, Nebraska Dept. of Roads, Lincoln, NE.
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Richart, F. E., Brandtzaeg, A., and Brown, R. L. (1928). “Study of the failure of concrete under combined compressive stresses.” Bulletin No. 185, Engineering Experiment Station, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL.
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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 17Issue 1January 2012
Pages: 107 - 116

History

Received: Aug 25, 2010
Accepted: Nov 29, 2010
Published online: Dec 1, 2010
Published in print: Jan 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

G. Morcous, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Associate Professor, Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1110 S. 67th St., Omaha, NE 68182 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
K. Hanna, Ph.D. [email protected]
P.E.
Project Engineer, Con-Fab California Corporation, 1910 E. Lathrop Road, Lathrop, CA  95330; formerly, Post-Doctoral Fellow, Civil Engineering, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1110 S. 67th St., Omaha, NE 68182. E-mail: [email protected]
Y. Deng, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1110 S. 67th St., Omaha, NE 68182. E-mail: [email protected]
M. K. Tadros, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Leslie D. Martin Emeritus Professor, Civil Engineering, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1110 S. 67th St., Omaha, NE 68182-0178. E-mail: [email protected]

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