Technical Papers
Jan 23, 2019

Bolting Elements of Helicopter Fuselage and Tail Boom Joints Using Acoustic Emission Amplitude and Absolute Energy Criterion

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 32, Issue 3

Abstract

This research was devoted to the development of a structural health monitoring (SHM) system for helicopter structures using the acoustic emission (AE) method. Experiments were carried out on a test bench to test helicopter fuselage and tail boom joints under dynamic loads. During the experiments, several bolted joints fractured. The process of crack development in the bolt material was controlled by the AE method. The results presented in the paper link AE parameters to the process of crack development. Fractographic analysis was used to validate the experimental results. The dependence of fatigue crack growth in a bolt material taking into account bolt retightening in the joint between the tail boom and fuselage was revealed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Aviatest LNK. 2014. Programma sertifikatsionnykh ispytanij na ustalost’ khvostovoj balki kilya vertoleta [Fatigue bench test certification programme]. [In Russian.] Riga, Latvia: Aviatest LNK.
Blechertas, V., N. Goodman, and A. Bayoumi. 2011. “Experimental evaluation of acoustic emission monitoring for condition-based maintenance of helicopters.” In Proc., American Helicopter Society Int.- Airworthiness, CMB and HUMS Specialists’ Meeting, 148–155. Huntsville, AL: American Helicopter Society.
Borodin, Yu. P. 1984. Aircraft fuselage technical diagnostics using acoustic emission, 91. [In Russian.] Moscow: RGU.
Bramwell, A. R. S., G. Done, and D. Balmford. 2011. Bramwell’s helicopter dynamics. 2nd ed. Bath, UK: Elsevier.
Dragan, K. 2011. “Structural health monitoring and damage detection of the helicopter main rotor blades with the structure integrated sensors.” In Proc., AIAC14 14th Australian Int. Aerospace Congress 7th DSTO Int. Conf. on Health and Usage Monitoring, 1–8. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Aerospace Association.
Economist. 2011. “The difference engine: Old before their time.” Accessed July 20, 2013. http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/04/aircraft_fatigue.
Elasha, F., M. Greaves, D. Mba, and A. Addali. 2015. “Application of acoustic emission in diagnostic of bearing faults within a helicopter gearbox.” In Vol. 38 of Procedia CIRP 4th Int. Conf. on Through-life Engineering Services, 30–36. Bedfordshire, UK: Cranfield Univ. Vincent Building.
Finlayson, R. D., M. Friesel, M. Carlos, P. Cole, and J. C. Lenain. 2001. “Health monitoring of aerospace structures with acoustic emission and acousto-ultrasonics.” Insight 43 (3): 4.
Friesel, M. A., R. S. Barga, J. F. Dawson, P. H. Hutton, R. J. Kurtz, and D. K. Lemon. 2013. “Acoustic emissions applications on the NASA space station.” Digital Commons. Accessed July 19, 2013. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2982&context=qnde.
Gholizadeh, S., Z. Lemana, and B. T. H. T. Baharudinb. 2015. “A review of the application of acoustic emission technique in engineering.” Struct. Eng. Mech. 54 (6): 1075–1095. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.6.1075.
Hellier, C. J. 2003. Handbook of nondestructive evaluation. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Hutton, P. H., and I. R. Skorpik. 1981. “In-flight fatigue crack monitoring using acoustic emission.” ISA Trans. 20 (1): 79–83.
Johnson, W. 1994. Helicopter theory. New York: Dover.
Lingelli, A. F. 2009. Fatigue crack growth. mechanics, behavior and prediction/editor. New York: Nova Science.
Loutas, T. H., G. Sotiriades, I. Kalaitzoglou, and V. Kostopoulos. 2009. “Condition monitoring of a single-stage gearbox with artificially induced gear cracks utilizing on-line vibration and acoustic emission measurements.” Appl. Acoust. 70 (9): 1148–1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2009.04.007.
LVS (Latvian Standard). 2009. Non-destructive testing—Terminology. Part 9: Terms used in acoustic emission testing. LVS EN 1330. Riga, Latvia: Latvian Standard.
LVS (Latvian Standard). 2011. Non-destructive testing—Acoustic emission testing—General principles. LVS EN 13554. Riga, Latvia: Latvian Standard.
Mizutani, Y., K. Saiga, H. Nakamura, N. Takizawa, T. Arakawa, and A. Todoroki. 2008. “Integrity evaluation of COPVs by means of acoustic emission testing.” J. Acoust. Emission 26: 109–119.
Parrish, B. 1980. Acoustic emission techniques for in-flight structural monitoring. Troy, MI: SAE International.
Prosser, W., M. Gorman, and E. Madaras. 2013. “Acoustic emission detection of impact damage on space shuttle structures.” NASA Technical reports server. Accessed July 20, 2013. http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20040171467.pdf.
Raj, B., T. Jayakumar, and M. Thavasimuthu. 2002. Practical non–destructive testing. Oxford, UK: Alpha Science.
Shaniavsky, A. A. 2003. Bezopasnoe ustalostnoe razrushenie aviatsionnykh konstruktsij. Sinergetika v inzhenernykh prilozheniyakh [Tolerance fatigue failures of aircraft components]. [In Russian.] Ufa, Russia: Monografiya.
Tatro, C. A., R. G. Liptai, and D. O. Harris. 1971. “Acoustic emission technique in material research.” Nondestr. Test. 3 (3): 215–275.
Urbahs, A., M. Banov, S. Doroško, Y. Harbuz, and V. Turko. 2010. “Acoustic emission diagnostics of fatigue crack development during undercarriage bench testing.” In Proc., 15th Int. Conf. Mechanika, 450–454. Lithuania, Kaunas: Kaunas Univ. of Technology.
Urbahs, A., K. Carjova, J. Feščuks, and I. Stelpa. 2015. “Development of theoretical model for aircraft structural health monitoring by acoustic emission method.” In Proc., 20th Int. Conf. Mechanika, 262–267. Lithuania, Kaunas: Kaunas Univ. of Technology.
Urbahs, A., K. Carjova, M. Urbaha, and I. Stelpa. 2017. Non-destructive testing of aircraft structures. [In Latvian.] Riga, Latvia: RTU.
Urbahs, A., A. Shanyavskiy, M. Banovs, and K. Carjova. 2012. “Evaluation of an acoustic emission criterion of under surface fatigue cracks development mechanism in metals.” In Proc., Transport Means, 16th Int. Conf., 131–134. Lithuania, Kaunas: Technologija.
Urbahs, A., A. Valberga, M. Banovs, K. Carjova, and I. Stelpa. 2014. “The analysis of efficiency of acoustic emission diagnostic method for the determination of defect coordinates.” Transp. Aerosp. Eng. 1: 32–36. https://doi.org/10.7250/tae.2014.006.
Vallen, H. 2006. “Acoustic emission testing fundamentals, equipment, applications.” In Informative booklets for non-destructive testing, NDT compact and understable. Wuppertal, Germany: Castell.
Vandenberg, D. 1981. “Ground support equipment for the space shuttle.” In Vol. 294 of Proc., AIAA Meeting Papers, 1–28. San Diego: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 32Issue 3May 2019

History

Received: Jul 17, 2017
Accepted: Jul 3, 2018
Published online: Jan 23, 2019
Published in print: May 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Jun 23, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Aleksandrs Urbahs
Professor and Director, Institute of Aeronautics, Riga Technical Univ., Kaļķu St.1, Riga LV-1658, Latvia.
Head of Aircraft Theory and Structure Dept., Institute of Aeronautics, Riga Technical Univ., Kaļķu St.1, Riga LV-1658, Latvia (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-8055. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share