Technical Notes
May 18, 2016

Method for Improving the Natural Lateral-Directional Stability of Flying Wings

Publication: Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 29, Issue 5

Abstract

Poor lateral-directional flight quality is a critical technical problem in flying wing aircraft design. This paper proposes an approach to achieve lateral-directional dynamic stability of flying wing aircraft. This approach is different from general methods such as installing a wingtip vertical stabilizer or depending on a stability augmentation system. Through directly including the judgment of aircraft dynamic stability into the aerodynamic configuration design, sufficient lateral-directional stability can be guaranteed without relying on other systems. A lateral-directional dynamic stability satisfaction judgment function was built based on MIL-F-8785C. The lateral-directional dynamic stability was improved using only the adjustment of the spanwise dihedral layout. To validate the feasibility of this design method, this study selected a flying wing aircraft with a high aspect ratio as the object. Two optimized configurations with different aerodynamic shape but similar stability characters were finally obtained. Each configuration achieved flight quality which surpassed Level 2 requirements of MIL-F-8785C in the entire airspeed range.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Bolsunovsky, A. L., et al. (2011). “Flying wing problems and decisions.” Aircraft Des., 4(4), 193–219.
CATIA [Computer software]. Dassault Systemes Americas Corporation, Waltham, MA.
Clark, L. R., and Gerhold, C. H. (1999). “Inlet noise reduction by shielding for the blended-wing-body airplane.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 99–1937.
Davidson, R. W. (2004). “Flight control design and test of the joint unmanned combat air system (J-UCAS) X-45A.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 2004–6557.
Department of Defense. (1980). “Military specification flying qualities of piloted airplanes.”, Washington, DC.
Dobrenz, T. L., Spadoni, A., and Jorgensen, M. (2010). “Aviation archeology of the Horten 229 v3 aircraft.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 2010–9214.
Fang, Z. P., Chen, W. C., and Zhang, S. G. (2005). Flight dynamics of aerial vehicle, Beihang University Press, Beijing, 324–334 (in Chinese).
Guo, Y. P., Burley, C. L., and Thomas, R. H. (2014). “On noise assessment for blended wing body aircraft.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 2014–0365.
Liebeck, R. H. (2004). “Design of the blendedwing body subsonic transport.” J. Aircraft, 41(1), 10–25.
Mader, C. A., and Martins, J. R. R. A. (2013). “Stability-constrained aerodynamic shape optimization of flying wings.” J. Aircraft, 50(5), 1431–1449.
Melin, T. (2000). “A vortex lattice MATLAB implementation for linear aerodynamic wing applications.” M.S. thesis, Dept. of Aeronautical and Vehicle Engineer, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
Morris, S. J., and Kroo, I. (1990). “Aircraft design optimization with dynamic performance constraints.” J. Aircraft, 27(12), 1060–1067.
Nickel, K., and Wohlfahrt, M. (1996). Tailless aircraft in theory and practice, 2nd Ed., AIAA Education Series, Washington, DC, 110–120.
Richard, G. (2007). “Introducing taranis.” Aerosp. Int., 34(1), 30–31.
Risch, T., Cosentino, G., and Regan, C. D. (2009). “X-48B flight-test progress overview.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 2009–934.
Roskam, J. (1991). “Evolution of airplane stability and control: A designer’s viewpoint.” J. Guidance, 14(3), 481–491.
Snyder, M. P., and Weisshaar, T. A. (2013). “Flutter and directional stability of aircraft with wing-tip fins: Conflicts and compromises.” J. Aircraft, 50(2), 615–625.
Song, L., Yang, H., and Xie, J. F., et al. (2014). “Predicting stability derivatives of flying wing aircraft based on improved vortex lattice method.” J. Nanjing Univ. Aeronaut. Astronaut., 46(3), 457–463 (in Chinese).
Stenfelt, G., and Ringertz, U. (2010). “Yaw control of a tailless aircraft configuration.” J. Aircraft, 47(5), 1807–1811.
Stinton, D. (1996). “Rolling moment with sideslip and directional stability.” Flying qualities and flight testing of the airplane, 1st Ed., AIAA, OH, 486–487.
Taylor, B. R., and Yoo, S. Y. (2011). “Engine yaw augmentation for hybrid-wing-body aircraft via optimal control allocation techniques.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 2011–6253.
Whittenbury, J. R. (2011). “Configuration design development of the navy UCAS-D X-47B.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 2011–7041.
Wise, K. A. (2003). “X-45 program overview and flight test status.” AIAA, Reston, VA, 2003–6645.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Volume 29Issue 5September 2016

History

Received: Apr 26, 2014
Accepted: Feb 16, 2016
Published online: May 18, 2016
Published in print: Sep 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Oct 18, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Postdoctoral, School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Postdoctoral, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310013, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected]
Jingfeng Xie
Postgraduate Student, School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China.
Postgraduate Student, School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected]
Professor, School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang Univ., Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share