Cross-Laminated Timber for Single-Family Residential Construction: Comparative Cost Study
Publication: Journal of Architectural Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 3
Abstract
Cross-laminated timber (CLT) has emerged in recent years to become a widely recognized mass timber product for large-scale wood construction projects. The advantage of large CLT buildings has been recognized by investors and the public, resulting in a number of tall wood buildings around the world. It is generally believed that newly constructed CLT buildings can be cost competitive against steel and concrete options in certain scenarios. However, the cost-effectiveness of CLT in single-family residential construction is questionable compared to traditional light-framed wood construction. In this study, a comparative construction-cost study was conducted for three different designs using the same single-family residential floor plan: traditional light-framed wood, all CLT, and optimized CLT options. The cost differences among these different options were quantified, and the potential of CLT single-family construction was evaluated in terms of construction cost.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge all individuals and organizations who provided data and suggestions to support this study, including Brian Gardner and Damon Burgoyne of CalAtlantic Homes, Luke Ringenberg of LamWood System, Inc., Kris Spickler and Ron McDougall of Structurlam, Mark Rutt of Structure Contracting, Dr. Williams Munoz Toro of Nordic Structures, Steven Pryor of Simpson Strong-Tie, and Douglas Rammer of Forest Products Laboratory.
References
American Wood Council. (2015). National design specification for wood construction, Leesburg, VA.
ASCE. (2010). ASCE7: Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, Reston, VA.
Gordian Group. (2015). RSMeans, Rockland, MA.
International Code Council. (2015a). International building code, Washington, DC.
International Code Council. (2015b). International residential code, Washington, DC.
Karacabeyli, E., and Douglas, B. (2013). CLT handbook: Cross-laminated timber, FPInnovations, Point Claire, Québec.
Prevatt, D. O., et al. (2012). “Building damage observations and EF classifications from the Tuscaloosa, AL, and Joplin, MO, tornadoes.” Structures Congress 2012, J. Carrato and J. Burns, eds., ASCE, Reston, VA, 999–1010.
Schierle, G. G. (2003). Northridge earthquake field investigations: Statistical analysis of woodframe damage, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering, Richmond, CA.
Trada Technology. (2009). “Case study: Stadthaus, 24 Murray Grove, London.” 〈http://eoinc.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/5/1/3051016/murray_grove_case_study.pdf〉 (Feb. 11, 2017).
van de Lindt, J. W., Graettinger, A., Gupta, R., Skaggs, T., Pryor, S., and Fridley, K. J. (2007). “Performance of wood-frame structures during Hurricane Katrina.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 108–116.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 19, 2016
Accepted: Mar 28, 2017
Published online: Jun 16, 2017
Published in print: Sep 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Nov 16, 2017
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.