TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2006

Tests on the Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Beams Retrofitted with FRP and Steel Near-Surface Mounted Plates

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Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 10, Issue 2

Abstract

Reinforced concrete beams are now commonly retrofitted using externally bonded (EB) fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates as the technique is both inexpensive and unobtrusive. However, tests have shown that EB carbon FRP plates tend to debond at low strains, which can severely limit the ductility or moment redistribution to such an extent that guidelines often preclude moment redistribution. This paper reports the moment redistribution achieved in tests on nine near full-scale two-span continuous reinforced concrete beams that were retrofitted with near-surface mounted (NSM) plates. The plates were either carbon FRP or high yield steel strips which were adhesively bonded within saw grooves cut into the concrete cover on the tension face or sides of the beam. It was found that the debonding strains of these NSM plates were considerably larger than those associated with EB plates and that substantial amounts of moment redistribution occurred. These tests suggest that NSM plates can be used to increase the strength of reinforced concrete structures with little, if any, loss of ductility.

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References

Blaschko, M. (2003). “Bond behaviour of CFRP strips glued into slits.” Proc., FRPRCS6, World Scientific, Singapore.
Hassan, T., and Rizkalla, S. (2003). “Investigation of bond in concrete structures strengthened with near surface mounted carbon fiber reinforced polymer strips.” J. Compos. Constr., 7(3), 248–257.
Liu, I. S. T. (2006). “Intermediate crack debonding of plated reinforced concrete beams.” Ph.D. thesis, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Liu, I. S. T., Oehlers, D. J., and Seracino, R. (2005). “Moment redistribution parametric study of CFRP, GFRP and steel surface plated RC beams and slabs.” J. Constr. Build. Mater., 20(1-2), 69–76.
Mohamed Ali, M. S., Oehlers, D. J., and Bradford, M. A. (2001). “Shear peeling of steel plates bonded to tension faces of RC beams.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(12), 1453–1459.
Niu, H., and Wu, Z. (2001). “Interfacial debonding mechanism influenced by flexural cracks in FRP-strengthened beams.” J. Japan. Soc. Civ. Eng., 47A, 1277–1288.
Oehlers, D. J., Ju, G., Liu, I. S. T., and Seracino, R. (2004a). “Moment redistribution in continuous plated RC flexural members. Part 1:Neutral axis depth approach and tests.” Eng. Struct., 26, 2197–2207.
Oehlers, D. J., Liu, I. S. T., Ju, G., and Seracino, R. (2004b). “Moment redistribution in continuous plated RC flexural members. Part 2: Flexural rigidity approach.” Eng. Struct., 26, 2209–2218.
Oehlers, D. J., and Seracino, R. (2004). Design of FRP and steel plated RC structures retrofitting beams and slabs for strength, stiffness and ductility, Elsevier, Oxford, U.K.
Smith, S. T., and Teng, J. G. (2003). “Shear-bending interaction in debonding failures of FRP-plated RC beams.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 6(3), 183–200.
Taljsten, B., and Carolin, A. (2003). “Concrete structures strengthened with near surface mounted reinforcement of CFRP.” Adv. Struct. Eng., 6(3), 201–213.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 10Issue 2April 2006
Pages: 106 - 114

History

Received: Apr 30, 2005
Accepted: Sep 21, 2005
Published online: Apr 1, 2006
Published in print: Apr 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

I. S. Liu
Postgraduate Student, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA5005, Australia.
D. J. Oehlers [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide SA5005, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
R. Seracino
Senior Lecturer, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide SA5005, Australia.

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