Ballistic Testing of Polymer Composites to Manufacture Emergency Safe House Shelters
Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 9, Issue 4
Abstract
Ballistic impact testing was carried out on panels of both S-2 glass/epoxy system and graphite/epoxy laminates with and without polycarbonate facing. Both the striking velocity and exit velocity were measured using magnetic sensors. The energy absorbed and the ballistic limit for each specimen were calculated using the principal of conservation of momentum. The Florence model was adopted in making theoretical prediction for the absorbed energy and the ballistic limit. The bicomponent composites have demonstrated potential concepts that can provide protection for the shelter against ballistic penetrations.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgements
The writers gratefully acknowledge funding and support provided by National Science Foundation NSF research project NSF (CMS-0229631) under the guidance of Program Director Professor P. N. Balaguru.
References
Billon, H. H., and Robinson, D. J. (2001). “Models for the ballistic impact of fabric armor.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 25(2001), 411–422.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2000). “Design and construction guidance for community shelters.” FEMA 361, 1st Ed., Washington, D.C.
Florence, A. L. (1990). “Interaction of projectiles and composite armor.” Part 11, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, Calif.
Gu, B., and Zhao, D. (2000). “The ballistic impact property of multilayered fabrics.” J Text Res., 21(4), 16–18.
Gu, B. (2003). “Analytical modeling for the ballistic perforation of planar plain-woven fabric target by projectile.” Composites, Part B, 34, 361–371.
Legace, P. A., and Wolf, E. (1995). “Impact damage resistance of several laminated material systems.” AIAA J., 33(6), 1106–1113.
Texas Tech University Wind Engineering Research Center. (1998). “Design of residential shelters from extreme winds.” Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, Tex.
Vaidya, U. K., Abraham, A., and Mohammed, M. (2003). “Manufacturing of composite integral armor for ballistic application.” Proc. 29th Int. SAMPE Technical Series, Green, Beckwith, and Strong, eds., 523–531.
Wang, C. J., Jang, B. Z., Panus, J., and Valaire, B. (1990). “Impact behavior of hybrid-fiber and hybrid-matrix composites.” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 10(4), 356–378.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2005 ASCE.
History
Received: Feb 20, 2002
Accepted: Nov 12, 2004
Published online: Aug 1, 2005
Published in print: Aug 2005
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.