TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 15, 2004

Barrier Wall Impact Simulation of Reinforced Concrete Decks with Steel and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 8, Issue 4

Abstract

Many experimental studies have been performed to evaluate the behavior of noncorroding glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebars in reinforced concrete (RC) flexural members. Relatively few studies have focused on the behavior of bridge deck overhangs in the event of a barrier wall impact, which subjects this region to a combination of flexure, shear, and axial tension. The objective of this investigation is to evaluate deck overhangs under these forces. Three bridge deck reinforcing schemes were considered in the study: all epoxy-coated steel (ECS), all GFRP, and hybrid made up of a top mat of GFRP rebars and a bottom mat of ECS rebars. Laboratory testing of nine RC specimens was performed. Results showed that all three reinforcing schemes meet the AASHTO requirements.

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References

AASHTO. (2002). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 17th Ed., Washington, D.C.
Benmokrane, B., Tighiouart, B., and Chaallal, O.(1996). “Bond strength and load distribution of composite GFRP reinforcing bars in concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 93(3), 246–253.
Cosenza, E., Manfredi, G., and Realfonzo, R.(1997). “Behavior and modeling of bond of FRP rebars to concrete.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(2), 40–51.
Deitz, D. H. (1998). “Analysis, design and testing of bridge decks reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer rebars.” Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky.
Nanni, A.(1993). “Flexural behavior and design of RC members using FRP reinforcement.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(11), 3344–3359.
Trejo, D., Aguiniga, F., Buth, E., James, R., and Keating, P. (2001). “Pendulum impact tests on bridge deck sections.” Research Rep. 1520-1, Texas Transportation Institute, Texas A & M Univ., College Station, Tex.

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Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 8Issue 4August 2004
Pages: 369 - 373

History

Received: Mar 3, 2003
Accepted: Jun 24, 2003
Published online: Jul 15, 2004
Published in print: Aug 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

D. H. Deitz, M.ASCE
Project Manager, P.E., S.E., Palmer Engineering, Winchester, KY.
I. E. Harik, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0281 (corresponding author).
H. Gesund, F.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0281.
W. A. Zatar, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, West Virginia Univ. Institute of Technology, Montgomery, WV 25136.

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