TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 15, 2002

Influence of Shear Deformation on Buckling of Pultruded Fiber Reinforced Plastic Profiles

Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 6, Issue 4

Abstract

Theoretical studies of the influence of shear deformation on the flexural, torsional, and lateral buckling of pultruded fiber reinforced plastic (FRP)-I-profiles are presented. Theoretical developments are based on the governing energy equations and full section member properties. The solution for flexural buckling is consistent with the established solution based on the governing differential equation. The new solutions for torsional and lateral buckling incorporate a reduction factor similar to that for flexural buckling. The solution for lateral buckling also incorporates the influence of prebuckling displacements. Closed form solutions for a series of simply supported, pultruded FRP I-profiles, based on experimentally determined full section flexural and torsional properties, indicate the following conclusions. For members subjected to axial compression, shear deformation can reduce the elastic flexural and torsional buckling loads by up to approximately 15% and 10%, respectively. For members subjected to bending, prebuckling displacements can increase the buckling moments by over 20% while shear deformation decreases the buckling moments by less than 5%.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Bank, L. C.(1987). “Shear coefficient for thin walled composite beams.” Compos. Struct., 8(1), 47–61.
Bank, L. C.(1989). “Flexural and shear moduli of full section fiber reinforced plastic beams.” J. Test. Eval., 17(1), 40–45.
Bank, L. C., Gentry, T. R., and Nadipelli, M.(1996). “Local buckling of pultruded FRP beams: Analysis and design.” J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 15(3), 283–294.
Bank, L. C., Yin, J., and Nadipelli, M.(1995). “Local buckling of pultruded beams: Nonlinearity anisotropy and inhomogeneity.” Constr. Build. Mater., 9(6), 325–331.
Barbero, E. J., and Raftoyiannis, I. G.(1993). “Local buckling of FRP beams and columns.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 5(3), 339–355.
Barbero, E. J., and Raftoyiannis, I. G.(1994). “Lateral and distortional buckling of pultruded I-beams.” Compos. Struct., 27(3), 261–268.
Barbero, E. J., and Tomblin, J.(1994). “Phenomenological design equation for FRP columns with interaction between local and global buckling.” Thin-Walled Struct., 18(2), 117–131.
Chambers, R. E.(1997). “ASCE design standard for pultruded fiber-reinforced-plastic structures.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(1), 26–38.
Davalos, J. F., and Qiao, P.(1997). “Analytical and experimental study of lateral and distortional buckling of FRP wide-flange beams.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(4), 150–159.
Davalos, J. F., Qiao, P. Z., and Salim, H. A.(1997). “Flexural-torsional buckling of pultruded fibre reinforced plastic composite I-beam: Experimental and analytical evaluation.” Compos. Struct., 38(1–4), 241–250.
Davalos, J. F., Salim, H. A., Qiao, P., Lopez-Anido, R., and Barbero, E. J.(1996). “Analysis and design of pultruded FRP shapes under bending.” Composites, Part B, 27(3–4), 295–305.
Eurocomp design code and handbook: Structural design of polymer composites. (1996), E. Clarke, ed., Spon, London, 751.
Gere, J. M., and Timoshenko, S. P. (1984). “Energy methods.” Mechanics of materials, 2nd Ed., Brooks/Cole Engineering Division, Monterey, Calif., 597–666.
Lane, A., and Mottram, J. T. (2000). “The influence of mode interaction upon the buckling of concentrically loaded wide flange pultruded columns.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Advanced Composite Materials in Bridges and Structures, Canadian Society of Civil Engineers, Montreal, 463–470.
Massa, J. C., and Barbero, E. J.(1998). “A strength of materials formulation for thin walled composite beams with torsion.” J. Compos. Mater., 32(17), 1560–1594.
Mottram, J. T. (1991). “Structural properties of pultruded E-glass fibre reinforced polymeric I-beam.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. Composite Structures, I. H. Marshal, ed., Elsevier Science, Oxford, U.K., 1–27.
Mottram, J. T.(1992). “Lateral torsional buckling of a pultruded I-beam.” Composites, 23(2), 81–92.
Nagaraj, V., and Ganga Rao, H. V. S.(1997). “Static behavior of pultruded GFRP beams.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(3), 120–129.
Omidvar, B.(1998). “Shear coefficient in orthotropic thin-walled composite beams.” J. Compos. Constr., 2(1), 46–56.
Roberts, T. M. (1983). “Instability geometric non-linearity and collapse of thin walled beams.” Beams and beam columns: Stability and strength, R. Narayanan, ed., Elsevier Science, Oxford, U.K., 135–160.
Roberts, T. M., and Al-Ubaidi, H.(2001). “Flexural and torsional properties of pultruded Fiber Reinforced Plastic I-Profiles.” J. Compos. Constr., 6(1), 28–34.
Roberts, T. M., and Azizian, Z.(1983). “Influence of pre-buckling displacements on the elastic critical loads of thin walled bars of open cross-section.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 25(2), 93–104.
Roberts, T. M., and Burt, C.(1985). “Instability of monosymmetric I-beams and cantilevers.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 27(5), 313–324.
Sims, G. D., Johnson, A. F., and Hill, R. D.(1987). “Mechanical and structural properties of GRP pultruded section.” Compos. Struct., 8(3), 173–187.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961a). “Buckling of thin plates.” Theory of elastic stability, McGraw-Hill, New York, 348–439.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961b). “Elastic buckling of bars and frames.” Theory of elastic stability, McGraw-Hill, New York, 46–152.
Turvey, G. J.(1996a). “Effects of load position on the lateral buckling response of pultruded GRP cantilevers: Comparison between theory and experiment.” Compos. Struct., 35(1), 33–47.
Turvey, G. J.(1996b). “Lateral buckling tests on rectangular cross-section pultruded GRP cantilever beams.” Composites, Part B, 27(1), 35–42.
Zureick, A., and Scott, D.(1997). “Short-term behavior and design of fiber reinforced polymeric slender members under axial compression.” J. Compos. Constr., 1(4), 140–149.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Composites for Construction
Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 6Issue 4November 2002
Pages: 241 - 248

History

Received: Sep 19, 2000
Accepted: Aug 7, 2001
Published online: Oct 15, 2002
Published in print: Nov 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

T. M. Roberts
Reader, Univ. of Wales Cardiff, School of Engineering, P.O. Box 925, Cardiff CF24 0YF, Wales, U.K.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share