Design Philosophy Issues of Fiber Reinfored Polymer Reinforced Concrete Structures
Publication: Journal of Composites for Construction
Volume 6, Issue 3
Abstract
The conventional design philosophy for reinforced concrete (RC) relies heavily on the ductile properties of steel. These ductile properties are used as a “fuse” and conceal the large uncertainty in the determination of modes of failure caused directly by concrete. Current design guidelines for fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) RC structures have inappropriately adopted the same design philosophy used for steel RC, leading either to the adoption of conservative safety factors or reduced structural reliability. A reliability-based analysis of FRP RC beams shows that the current, very conservative partial safety factors for FRP reinforcement on their own do not influence the structural safety of overreinforced concrete elements. Proposals are made for the modification of the material partial safety factors to achieve target safety levels.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Achillides, Z. (1998). “Bond behaviour of FRP bars in concrete.” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 318. (1999). “Building code requirements for reinforced concrete and commentary.” ACI 318-99/R-99, Farmington Hills, Mich.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 440. (2001). “Guide for the design and construction of concrete reinforced with FRP bars.” ACI 440.1R-01, Farmington Hills, Mich.
British Standards Institution (BSI). (1999). “Code of practice for design and construction, Part 1.” BS 8110, London.
Canadian Standards Association (CSA). (1996). “Canadian highways bridge design code, section 16- Fibre reinforced structures.” Final draft.
Clarke, J. L., O’Regan, D. P., and Thirugnanenedran, C. (1996). “EUROCRETE project: Modification of design rules to incorporate non-ferrous reinforcement.” Sir William Halcrow & Partners, London.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1992). “Design of concrete structures, part 1-6: General rules and rules for buildings.” EUROCODE 2, Brussels.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1994). “Basis of design and actions on structures, part 1: Basis of design.” EUROCODE 1, Brussels.
Euro-Projects (LTTC). (1997). “The development of non-ferrous reinforcement for concrete structures.” Eurocrete Project Final Rep., Loughborough, U.K.
Guadagnini, M. (2002). “Shear behaviour of FRP RC members.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Sheffield, Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Sheffield, U.K.
The Institution of Structural Engineers. (1999). “Interim guidance on the design of reinforced concrete structures using fibre composite reinforcement.”, SETO Ltd., London.
Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE). (1997). “Recommendation for design and construction of concrete structures using continuous fiber reinforcing materials.” Concrete engineering series 23, Tokyo.
“The language of technical computing.” (1999). MATLAB, version 5.3, Math Works, 〈http://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab〉.
Neocleous, K. (1999). “Design and safety philosophy for concrete structures reinforced with fibre reinforced polymers (FRP).” PhD thesis, Univ. of Sheffield, Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Sheffield, U.K.
Neocleous, K., Pilakoutas, K., and Waldron, P. (1999). “Structural reliability levels for FRP RC structures.” ACI SP-188, Proc., 4th Int. Symp. on Fiber Reinforced Polymers for Reinforced Concrete Structures (FRPRCS-4), American Concrete Institute, Detroit, 65–74.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2002 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jul 3, 2001
Accepted: Feb 22, 2002
Published online: Jul 15, 2002
Published in print: Aug 2002
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.