TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2002

Application of RESRAD-OFFSITE to Two Probabilistic Test Scenarios

Publication: Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 6, Issue 2

Abstract

The use of probabilistic dose and risk analysis will become widespread in radiological assessments because of the insights it provides and because of the availability of fast personal computers. Although the probabilistic analysis for each site will be unique because of the probabilistic inputs selected, their site-specific distributions, and any interrelationship between the inputs, the insights gained during the participation of the RESRAD-OFFSITE computer code in the Biosphere Modelling and Assessment and Biospheric Model Validation probabilistic studies will be useful guides in performing other probabilistic dose and risk analyses. Correlation and regression analysis can be performed on raw or ranked data, and the appropriate analysis can be chosen on the basis of the coefficient of determination. Partial (rank) correlation coefficients and standardized (rank) regression coefficients can be used to identify probabilistic inputs that have a linear (or monotonic) effect on probabilistic outputs and to quantify these effects. A suite of scatter plots can be used to confirm this identification and to also identify the inputs that have nonlinear, nonmonotonic effects on probabilistic outputs.

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References

Biospheric Model Validation Study, Phase II (BIOMOVS II). (1996). “Long term contaminant migration and impacts from uranium mill tailings: Comparison of computer models using a realistic data set.” Tech. Rep. No. 5, BIOMOVS II Steering Committee/Swedish Radiation Protection Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Camus, H., et al. (1999). “Long-term contaminant migration and impacts from uranium mill tailings.” J. Environ. Radioact., 42, 289–304.
Gnanapragasam, E. K., and Yu, C. (1997). “Application of the RESRAD computer code to VAMP scenario S.” ANL/EAD/TM-70, Environmental Assessment Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Ill.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (1989). “Evaluating the reliability of predictions made using environmental transfer models.” Safety Series No. 100, Vienna, Austria.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). (1996). “Validation of models using Chernobyl fallout data from southern Finland; scenario S; Second report of the VAMP multiple pathways assessment working group.” IAEA-TECDOC-904, Waste Safety Section, Vienna, Austria.
Yu, C. (1999). “RESRAD family of codes and comparison with other codes for decontamination and restoration of nuclear facilities.” Chapter 11, Health Physics Society 1999 Summer School Textbook, M. J. Slobodien, ed., Medical Physics, Madison, Wis., 207–231.

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Go to Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 6Issue 2April 2002
Pages: 112 - 119

History

Received: Dec 28, 2001
Accepted: Dec 28, 2001
Published online: Apr 1, 2002
Published in print: Apr 2002

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Emmanuel K. Gnanapragasam, M.ASCE
Assistant Environmental Systems Engineer, Environmental Assessment Div., Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Argonne, IL 60439-4832.
Charley Yu
RESRAD Program Manager, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave. EAD/900, Argonne, IL 60439-4832.

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