TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 2007

Inclinometer Monitoring of the Castelrotto Landslide in Italy

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 6

Abstract

Over the last decades the real-time displacement monitoring systems have been increasingly used for assessing the risk conditions due to landslide movements and for managing the early-warning systems. Any decision about safety actions is therefore based upon the data provided by the instrumentation. The purpose of this work is to suggest how in-place inclinometers may be combined with periodical measurements by using a mobile probe in order to evaluate the current movement of a landslide and to assess the reliability of data. The monitoring system installed at the landslide of Castelrotto (northern Italy) is described, giving some details on the instrumentation and the data collected so far. A local quadratic trend model is developed to estimate the kinematic characteristics of the movement, and a statistical procedure for comparing real-time data with periodical measures is given to assess the reliability of data. This analysis shows how the direction of the displacement may be used as an indicator of reliability.

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Acknowledgments

The writers are grateful to Mr. Marco Bragagna for performing the manual inclinometer measurements since 1997 and Dr. Enrico Pellizzaro for his help with the data processing.

References

Bhandari, R. K. (1988). “Special lecture: Some practical lessons in the investigation and field monitoring of landslides.” Proc., 5th Symp. on Landslides, Lausanne, Vol. 3, 1435–1457.
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Cruden, D. M., and Varnes, D. J. (1994). “Landslides types and processes.” Landslides: Investigation and mitigation, Transportation Research Board. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 36–75.
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Mikkelsen, P. E. (2003). “Advances in inclinometer data analysis.” Proc., 6th Int. Symp. on Field Measurements in Geomechanics, Oslo, Norway, 555–567.
Simeoni, L. and Mongiovì, L. (2003). “The problematic management of the displacement monitoring system of a landslide.” Proc., 6th Int. Symp. on Field Measurements in Geomechanics, Oslo, Norway, 673–680.
Simeoni, L., Proietti, T., and Mongiovì, L. (2003). “Analysis and prediction of slow landslide evolutions by using automatic displacement monitoring systems—Technology roadmap for rock mechanics.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Rock Mechanics, Sandton, South Africa, 1077–1082.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133Issue 6June 2007
Pages: 653 - 666

History

Received: Jun 15, 2005
Accepted: Dec 18, 2006
Published online: Jun 1, 2007
Published in print: Jun 2007

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Authors

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Lucia Simeoni [email protected]
Research Fellow, Dept. of Mechanical and Structural Engineering, Univ. of Trento, via Mesiano, 77, 38050 Trento, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]
Luigi Mongiovì [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Mechanical and Structural Engineering, Univ. of Trento, via Mesiano, 77, 38050 Trento, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]

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