Two-Dimensional Physical and Numerical Modeling of a Pile-Supported Earth Platform over Soft Soil
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 3
Abstract
This paper focuses on the mechanisms occurring in a granular earth platform over soft ground improved by rigid piles. Two-dimensional physical model experiments were performed using the Schneebeli’s analogical soil to investigate the load transfer mechanisms by arching and the settlement reduction and homogenization. Experimental outputs are compared to results obtained on a numerical model using a plane strain continuum approach. The impact of the constitutive model complexity to simulate the platform material behavior was first assessed, but no large difference was recorded. As far as the proposed model, which takes the main features of the observed behavior satisfactorily into account, the numerical procedure could be validated and the parametric studies extended numerically. Both approaches of this study underlined the main geometrical and geotechnical parameters which should inevitably be taken into account in a simplified design method, namely the capping ratio, the platform height, and the platform material shear strength.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Al Abram, I. (1998). “Etude sur modèle réduit bidimensionnel du champ de déplacement induit par le creusement d’un tunnel à faible profondeur. Interaction avec les ouvrages existants.” Ph.D. thesis, INSA de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
Briançon, L., Kastner, R., Simon, B., and Dias, D. (2004). “Etat des connaissances—Amélioration des sols par inclusions rigides.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Ground Improvement ASEP-GI, Presses de l’ENPC, Paris, France, 15–44.
BS 8006. (1995). “Strengthened/reinforced soils and other fills. Section 8.” British Standards.
Cambou, B., and Jafari, K. (1987). “A constitutive model for granular materials based on two plasticity mechanisms.” Constitutive equations for granular non-cohesive soils, A. S. Saada and G. Bianchini, eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 149–167.
Collin, J. G., Watson, C. H., and Han, J. (2005). “Column-supported embankment solves time constraint for new road construction.” Proc., Geo-Frontiers 2005, ASCE Geo-Institute and IFAI Geosynthetic Institute, Austin, Tex.
Combarieu, O., Gestin, F., and Pioline, M. (1994). “Remblais sur sols améliorés par inclusions rigides: Premiers chantiers.” Bulletin de Liaison des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées, 191, 55–61.
Corté, J. F. (1989). “General report/discussion session 11: Model testing—Geotechnical model tests.” Proc., 12th Int. Conf. on Soils Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 2553–2571.
Dano, C., Hicher, P. Y., and Taillez, S. (2004). “Engineering properties of grouted sands.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 130(3), 328–338.
Dolzhenko, N. (2002). “Etude expérimentale et numérique de modèle réduit bidimensionnel du creusement d’un tunnel. Développement d’une loi de comportement spécifique.” Ph.D. thesis, INSA Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
Duncan, J. M., and Chang, C. Y. (1970). “Nonlinear analysis of stress and strain in soils.” J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., 96(5), 1629–1653.
Guido, V. A., Knueppel, J. D., and Sweeney, M. A. (1987). “Plate loading test on geogrid reinforced earth slabs.” Proc., Geosynthetics ’87, New Orleans, 216–225.
Habib, H. A. A., Brugman, M. H. A., and Uijting, B. G. J. (2002). “Widening of Road N247 founded on a geogrid reinforced mattress on piles.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Geosynthetics, Balkema, Nice, France, 369–372.
Han, J., and Gabr, M. A. (2002). “Numerical analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced and pile-supported earth platforms over soft soil.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 128(1), 44–53.
Hewlett, W. J., and Randolph, M. F. (1988). “Analysis of piled embankment.” Ground Eng., 21(3), 12–18.
Itasca Consulting Group. (2002). —User’s guide.
Kempfert, H. G., Göbel, C., Alexiew, D., and Heitz, C. (2004). “German recommendations for reinforced embankments on pile-similar elements.” Proc., 3rd European Geosynthetics Conf. Eurogeo3, Munich, Germany, 279–284.
Kempton, G., Russel, D., Pierpoint, N. D., and Jones, C. J. F. P. (1998). “Two- and three-dimensional numerical analysis of the performance of piled embankments.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on Geosynthetics, Atlanta, 767–772.
Lambrechts, J. R., Ganse, M. A., and Layhee, C. A. (2003). “Soil mixing to stabilize organic clay for I-95 widening, Alexandria, VA.” Proc., 3rd Int. Specialty Conf. on Grouting and Ground Treatment Grouting 2003, Geo-Institute of the ASCE and Deep Foundation Institute, New Orleans, 575–585.
Laurent, Y., Dias, D., Simon, B., and Kastner, R. (2003). “A 3D finite difference analysis of embankments over pile-reinforced soft soil.” Proc., Int. Workshop on Geotechnics of Soft Soils—Theory and Practice, VGE, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, 271–276.
Liausu, P., and Pezot, B. (2001). “Renforcement de sols mous par colonnes à module contrôlé.” Proc., 15th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey, 1613–1618.
Lin, K. Q., and Wong, I. H. (1999). “Use of deep cement mixing to reduce settlements at bridge approaches.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(4), 309–320.
Magnan, J. P. (1994). “Methods to reduce the settlement of embankments on soft clay: A review.” Proc., Speciality Conf. on the Foundations and Embankments Deformations, ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication No. 40, College Station, Tex., 77–90.
Maleki, M., Dubujet, P., and Cambou, B. (2000). “Modélisation hiérarchisée du comportement des sols.” Revue Française de Génie Civil, 4(7), 895–928.
Mankbadi, R., Mansfield, J., Wilson-Fahmy, R., Hanna, S., and Krstic, V. (2004). “Ground improvement utilizing vibro-concrete columns.” Proc., GeoSupport Conf. 2004, ADSC and Geo-Institute of ASCE, Orlando, Fla., 473–484.
Mguil-Touchal, S., Morestin, F., and Brunet, M. (1996). “Mesure de champs de déplacements et de déformations par corrélation d’images numériques.” Proc., Colloque National Mécamat ’96, Aussois, France, 179–182.
Naughton, P. J., and Kempton, G. T. (2005). “Comparison of analytical and numerical analysis design methods for piled embankments.” Proc., Geo-Frontiers 2005, ASCE Geo-Institute and IFAI Geosynthetic Institute, Austin, Tex.
Pinto, A., Falcão, J., Pinto, F., and Ribeiro, J. M. (2005). “Ground improvement solutions using jet grouting columns.” Proc., 16th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Millpress Science, Osaka, Japan, 1249–1252.
Plomteux, C., Porbaha, A., and Spaulding, C. (2004). “CMC foundation system for embankment support—A case history.” Proc., GeoSupport Conf. 2004, ADSC and Geo-Institute of ASCE, Orlando, Fla., 980–992.
Quigley, P., O’Malley, J., and Rodgers, M. (2003). “Performance of a trial embankment constructed on soft compressible estuarine deposits at Shannon, Ireland.” Proc., Int. Workshop on Geotechnics of Soft Soils, Theory, and Practice, VGE, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, 619–624.
Rogbeck, Y., Gustavsson, S., Soedergren, I., and Lindquist, D. (1998). “Reinforced piled embankments in Sweden—Design aspects.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on Geosynthetics, Atlanta, 755–762.
Russell, D., and Pierpoint, N. (1997). “An assessment of design methods for piled embankments.” Ground Eng., 39–44.
Schneebeli, G. (1956). “Une mécanique pour les terres sans cohésion.” Comptes Rendus des sÉances de l’Académie des Sciences, Tome 243, 2647–2673.
Stewart, M. E., Navin, M. P., and Filz, G. M. (2004). “Analysis of a column-supported test embankment at the I-95/Route 1 Interchange.” Proc., Geo-Trans 2004, Geo-Institute of ASCE, Los Angeles, 1337–1346.
Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical soil mechanics, Wiley, New York.
Wang, H., and Huang, X. (2004). “Centrifuge model test and numerical analysis of embankment widening on soft ground.” Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Transportation Engineering, China Academy of Transportation Sciences, China Ministry of Communications, T&DI of ASCE, Beijing, 548–553.
Wood, H. J. (2003). “The design and construction of pile-supported embankments for the A63 Selby Bypass.” Proc., Foundations: Innovations, Design, and Practice, Thomas Telford, Dundee, Scotland, 941–950.
Zanziger, H., and Gartung, E. (2002). “Performance of a geogrid reinforced railway embankment on piles.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Geosynthetics, Balkema, Nice, France, 381–386.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: May 16, 2006
Accepted: Sep 20, 2006
Published online: Mar 1, 2007
Published in print: Mar 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.