Liquefaction Induced by Auger-Cast Piles: How Common?
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 2
Abstract
Clear water was observed percolating from the tops of fresh auger-cast piles and from the surrounding ground. This transient event, typically lasting less than an hour, occurred in approximately 40% of nearly 700 piles. The percolating water was apparently due to liquefaction of saturated loose to very loose sand, induced by the auger during installation of the piles. The liquefaction water was observed during this project because of a locally high water table; however, temporary flow of excess pore water through fresh grout must be a regular occurrence in loose sands, but is usually unnoticed because the groundwater table is normally well below the ground surface.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writer greatly appreciates the assistance of Ms. Karen Stewart and the rest of the library staff at the Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, Bartow, Fla. The writer also appreciates the assistance of Professor William Van Impe and Mr. Luiz Guilherme de Mello.
References
Arland, F. J. (1997). “Quality control for installation of augered cast-in-place piles.” Augered Cast-In-Place Piles, Deep Foundations Institute Specialty Seminar, Orlando, Fla., 55–68.
Booth, A. T., and McIntosh, K. A. (1994). “Utilization and quality control of augercast piles.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Design and Construction of Deep Foundations, Orlando, Fla., U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., Vol. II, 385–400.
Brennan, J. J. (1994). “Auger-cast piles.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Design and Construction of Deep Foundations, Orlando, Fla., U.S. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., Vol. II, 401–414.
Casagrande, A. (1936). “Characteristics of cohesionless soils affecting the stability of slopes and earth fills.” Contributions to soil mechanics, 1925-1940, Boston Society of Civil Engineers, Boston, 257–276.
Clough, A. H. (1853). “Songs in Absence.” The poems and prose remains of Arthur Hugh Clough, Vol. II, B. Clough, ed.
Deep Foundations Institute. (1990). Augered cast-in-place piles manual, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Deep Foundations Institute. (1994). Inspector’s guide to augered cast-in-place piles, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Deep Foundations Institute. (1997). Augered cast-in-place piles, specialty seminar, Orlando, Fla.
Deep Foundations Institute. (1998). Augered cast-in-place piles, specialty seminar, Houston.
Esrig, M. I., Leznicki, J. K., and Gaibrois, R. G. (1994). “Managing the installation of augered cast-in-place piles.” 73rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., Paper No. 940776.
Fourie, A. B., and Tshabalala, L. (2005). “Initiation of static liquefaction and the role of consolidation.” Can. Geotech. J., 42(6), 892–906.
Kenny, M. J., Andrawes, K. Z., and Canakci, H. (1997). “Soil disturbance during continuous flight auger piling in sand.” Proc., 14th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundations Engineering, Hamburg, Germany, Vol. 2, 1085–1090.
Leznicki, J. K., Esrig, M. I., and Gaibrois, R. G. (1992). “Loss of ground during CFA pile installation in inner urban areas.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 118(6), 947–950.
Roberts, T. L. (1998). “Quality control for augered cast-in-place piles in Texas and Louisiana.” Augered cast-in-place piles, Deep Foundations Institute specialty seminar, Houston, 95–111.
Thorburn, S., Greenwood, D. A., and Fleming, W. G. K. (1993). “The response of sands to the construction of continuous flight auger piles.” Deep foundations on bored and auger piles: BAP II, W. F. Van Impe, ed., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 429–443.
Unsworth, J. M., and Fleming, W. G. K. (1989). “Continuous flight auger piling instrumentation.” Proc., Conf. on Geotechnical Instrumentation in Civil Engineering Projects, Telford, London, 227–238.
Van Impe, W. F., ed. (1988). “Deep foundations on bored and auger piles.” Proc. 1st Int. Geotechnical Seminar on Deep Foundations on Bored and Auger Piles, Belgium, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Van Impe, W. F., ed. (1993). “Deep foundations on bored and auger piles: BAP II.” Proc., 2nd Int. Geotechnical Seminar on Deep Foundations on Bored and Auger Piles, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Van Impe, W. F., and Haegeman, W., ed. (1998). “Deep foundations on bored and auger piles: BAP III.” Proc., 3rd Int. Geotechnical Seminar on Deep Foundations on Bored and Auger Piles, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Yamamuro, J. A., and Covert, K. M. (2001). “Monotonic and cyclic liquefaction of very loose sands with high silt content.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 127(4), 314–324.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Sep 16, 2005
Accepted: Feb 14, 2006
Published online: Feb 1, 2007
Published in print: Feb 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.