TECHNICAL NOTES
May 1, 2006

Estimate of Landfill Settlements Due to Mechanical and Decompositional Processes

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 5

Abstract

Approximate closed form solutions are developed for estimating the mechanical and decomposition settlement of landfills. The mechanical settlements are the immediate (primary) settlement and long term creep. The decomposition settlements are generated by mass loss and gas generation. Based on the approximate solution, the decomposition settlement can constitute a significant portion of the total settlement and can be in the same order as the mechanical settlements. Settlement remaining after landfill closure depends on the decomposition environment during filling. For an average decomposition environment, postoperation settlement can still be significant 20years after completion of filling.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132Issue 5May 2006
Pages: 644 - 650

History

Received: Aug 10, 2004
Accepted: Oct 24, 2005
Published online: May 1, 2006
Published in print: May 2006

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Issa S. Oweis, M.ASCE
Chief Engineer, Oweis Engineering Inc., 143 Washington St., Morristown, NJ 07960.

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