TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 1, 2006

Limitations in the Back-Analysis of Strength from Failures

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 4

Abstract

Stability failures are often “back-analyzed” in an attempt to estimate the operative shear strength. In fact, back-analysis is commonly believed to be one of the most reliable ways to estimate soil and/or rock strength. However, this paper provides examples to illustrate specific situations in which back-analysis of failures can lead to misinterpretation of strength. Examples from earth and concrete gravity dams are used, and consideration is given to both two- and three-dimensional idealizations. The cases demonstrate that interpreted strength can be in significant error, and in practically all cases the errors are unconservative. Finally, this paper illustrates that back-analysis is reliable only when the model and all assumptions are reasonable and accurate representations of the real system.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Azzouz, A. S., Baligh, M. M., and Ladd, C. C. (1981). “Three-dimensional stability analyses of four embankment failures.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Vol. 3, 343–346.
Deschamps, R., Hynes, C., and Wigh, R. (1999). “Analysis and stabilization of a failing earth dam founded on claystone.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 13(4), 143–151.
Duncan, J. M., and Stark, T. (1992). “Soil strengths from back analysis of slope failures.” Proc., Stability and Performance of Slopes and Embankments II, ASCE, New York, 890–904.
Gilbert, R. B., Wright, S. G., and Liedtke, E. (1998). “Uncertainty in back analysis of slopes: Kettleman Hills case history.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 124(12), 1167–1176.
ITASCA. (2002). FLAC Users Manual, Versions 3.4 and 4.0, Minneapolis.
Leonards, G. A. (1982). “Investigation of failures.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 108(2), 185–246.
Leroueil, S., and Tavenas, F. (1981). “Pitfalls of back-analysis.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Vol. 1, 185–190.
Stark, T. D., and Eid, H. T. (1998). “Performance of three-dimensional slope stability methods in practice.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 124(11), 1049–1060.
Tang, W. H., Stark, T. D., and Angulo, M. (1998). “Reliability in back analysis of slope failures.” Soils Found., 39(5), 73–80.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132Issue 4April 2006
Pages: 532 - 536

History

Received: Oct 31, 2003
Accepted: Nov 22, 2004
Published online: Apr 1, 2006
Published in print: Apr 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Rick Deschamps
Head of Engineering, Nicholson Construction Company, 12 McClane Road, Cuddy, PA.
Greg Yankey
FMSM Engineers, 1409 North Forbes Road, Lexington, KY.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share