TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 2006

How Reliable is the Plasticity Index for Estimating the Liquefaction Potential of Clayey Sands?

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper examines the validity of the plasticity index (PI) as a criterion for estimating the liquefaction potential of clayey soils under cyclic loading. The results of undrained cyclic stress-controlled ring-shear tests on artificial mixtures of sand with different clays saturated with water indicated that an increase in PI decreased the soil potential to liquefy, and soil with PI>15 seemed to be nonliquefiable, a finding that is in agreement with the results of other researchers. However, in this study some deviations from this relation were found when a bentonite–sand mixture was treated with solutions of different ions, thus bringing into question the effectiveness of PI as a measure of the liquefaction potential of clayey soil having a certain pore water chemistry.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Gratchev, I. B., Sassa, K., and Fukuoka, H. (2003a). “Behavior of bentonite-enhanced sands under dynamic loading in a ring shear apparatus.” Proc., 5th Conf. “Sergeevskie chteniya,” Moscow, 7–11.
Gratchev, I. B., Sassa, K., and Fukuoka, H. (2003b). “Effect of salt concentration and pH of pore water on liquefaction on clayey sands under dynamic loading in a ring shear apparatus.” Proc., 42nd Annual Conf. of Japan Landslide Society, Toyama, Japan, 285–288.
Gratchev, I. B., Sassa, K., and Fukuoka, H. (2004). “Cyclic behavior of clayey sands under different physico-chemical conditions.” Proc., 9th Int. Symp. on Landslides, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 701–704.
Guo, T., and Prakash, S. (1999). “Liquefaction of silts and silt-clay mixtures.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(8), 706–710.
Houston, W., and Herrmann, M. (1980). “Undrained cyclic strength of marine soils.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 106(6), 691–712.
Ishihara, K. (1993). “Liquefaction and flow failure during earthquakes.” Geotechnique, 43(3), 351–415.
Mitchell, J. K. (1993). Fundamentals of soil behavior, Wiley, New York.
Penner, D., and Lagaly, G. (2001). “Influence of anions on the reological properties of clay mineral dispersions.” Appl. Clay Sci., 19, 131–142.
Perlea, V. G., Koester, J. P., and Prakash, S. (1999). “How liquefiable are cohesive soils.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal, 611–618.
Rao, S., Sridharan, A., and Chandrakaran, S. (1993). “Consistency limits behavior of bentonites exposed to sea water.” Mar. Geotech., 11, 213–227.
Sassa, K. (1985). “The mechanism of debris flows.” Proc., 11th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, San Francisco, 1173–1176.
Sassa, K., Fukuoka, H., and Wang, G. (2003). “Performing undrained shear tests on saturated sands in a new intelligent type of ring-shear apparatus.” Geotech. Test. J., 26(3), 257–265.
Sassa, K., Fukuoka, H., Wang, G., and Ishikawa, N. (2004). “Undrained dynamic loading ring shear apparatus and application for landslide dynamics.” Landslides, 1(1), 7–21.
Skempton, A. W., and Northey, R. D. (1952). “The sensitivity of clays.” Geotechnique, 3(1), 30–53.
Sridharan, A., Rao, S., and Murthy, N. S. (1986). “Liquid limit of montmorillonite soils.” Geotech. Test. J., 9(3), 156–159.
Sridharan, A., Rao, S., and Murthy, N. S. (1988). “Liquid limit of kaolinitic soils.” Geotechnique, 38(2), 191–198.
Torrance, J. K. (1975). “On the role of chemistry in the development and behavior of the sensitive marine clays of Canada and Scandinavia.” Can. Geotech. J., 12, 326–335.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 132Issue 1January 2006
Pages: 124 - 127

History

Received: Jul 7, 2004
Accepted: May 12, 2005
Published online: Jan 1, 2006
Published in print: Jan 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ivan B. Gratchev
Graduate Student, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 611-0011, Japan (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Kyoji Sassa
Professor, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Hiroshi Fukuoka
Associate Professor, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share