Study of Soil Layering Effects on Lateral Loading Behavior of Piles
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 131, Issue 6
Abstract
This paper presents results of the finite element study on the behavior of a single pile in elastic-plastic soils. Pile behavior in uniform sand and clay soils as well as cases with a sand layer in a clay deposit and a clay layer in a sand deposit were analyzed using finite element modeling. Finite element results were used to generate response curves, which were cross compared to investigate the soil layering effects.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers are grateful for the reviewers’ constructive comments. This work was primarily supported by the Earthquake Engineering Research Centers Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No. EEC-9701568.
References
Brown, D. A., and Shie, C.-F. (1990a). “Numerical experiments into group effects on the response of piles to lateral loading.” Comput. Geotech., 10, 211–230.
Brown, D. A., and Shie, C.-F. (1990b). “Three-dimensional finite element model of laterally loaded piles.” Comput. Geotech., 10, 59–79.
Brown, D. A., and Shie, C.-F. (1991). “Some numerical experiments with a three-dimensional finite element model of a laterally loaded pile.” Comput. Geotech., 12, 149–162.
Davisson, M. T., and Gill, H. L. (1963). “Laterally loaded piles in a layered soil system.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 89(3), 63–94.
Duncan, J. M., and Chang, C.-Y. (1970). “Nonlinear analysis of stress and strain in soils.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 96(5), 1629–1653.
Georgiadis, M. (1983). “Development of curves for layered soils.” Geotechnical practice in offshore engineering, ASCE, Reston, Va., 536–545.
Hartog, J. P. D. (1982). Advanced strength of materials, Dover, N.Y.
Janbu, N. (1963). “Soil compressibility as determined by odometer and triaxial tests.” Proc., European Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 19–25.
Jeremić, B., and Yang, Z. (2002). “Template elastic-plastic computations in geomechanics.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 26(14), 1407–1427.
Kimura, M., Adachi, T., Kamei, H., and Zhang, F. (1995). “3D finite element analyses of the ultimate behavior of laterally loaded cast-in-place concrete piles.” G. N. Pande and S. Pietruszczak, eds., Proc., 5th Int. Symposium on Numerical Models in Geomechanics, NUMOG V, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 589–594.
Lam, I. P., and Law, H. K. (1996). “Soil-foundation-structure-interaction analytical considerations by empirical methods.” Proc., 4th Caltrans Seismic Research Workshop, California Dept. of Transportation, Engineering Service Center, Sacramento, Calif.
Lee, S. L., and Karunaratne, G. P. (1987). “Laterally loaded piles in layered soil.” Soils Found., 27(4), 1–10.
Limin Zhang, M. M., and Lai, P. (1999). “Numerical analysis of laterally loaded to pile groups in sands.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 125(11), 936–946.
McVay, M., Zhang, L., Molnit, T., and Lai, P. (1998). “Centrifuge testing of large laterally loaded pile groups in sands.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 124(10), 1016–1026.
Muqtadir, A., and Desai, C. S. (1986). “Three-dimensional analysis of a pile-group foundation.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech. 10, 41–58.
OpenSees Development Team (Open Source Project. “OpenSees: Open system for earthquake engineering simulations.” ⟨http://opensees.berkeley.edu/⟩
Pan, J. L., Goh, A. T. C., Wong, K. S., and Selby, A. R. (2002). “Three-dimensional analysis of single pile response to lateral soil movements.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 26, 747–758.
Pressley, J. S., and Poulos, H. G. (1986). “Finite element analysis of mechanisms of pile group behavior.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 10, 213–221.
Reese, L. C., Allen, J. D., and Hargrove, J. Q. (1981). “Laterally loaded piles in layered soils.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Foundations Engineering, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Vol. 2, 819–822.
Reese, L. C., Wang, S. T., Isenhower, W. M., and Arrellaga, J. A. (2000a). LPILE plus 4.0 technical manual. Ensoft, Inc., Austin, Tex.
Reese, L. C., Wang, S. T., I. W. M., A. J. A., and H. J. (2000b). LPILE plus 4.0 user guide. Ensoft, Inc., Austin, Tex.
Trochanis, A. M., Bielak, J., and Christiano, P. (1991). “Three-dimensional nonlinear study of piles.” J. Geotech. Eng., 117(3), 429–447.
Wakai, A., Gose, S., and Ugai, K. (1999). “3D elastoplastic finite element analysis of pile foundations subjected to lateral loading.” Soils Found., 39(1), 97–111.
Yang, Z. (2002). “Three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis of soil-foundation-structure interaction.” PhD thesis, Univ. of California at Davis, Davis, Calif.
Yang, Z. and Jeremić, B. (2003). “Numerical study of the effective stiffness for pile groups.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 27(15), 1255–1276.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2005 ASCE.
History
Received: Feb 11, 2003
Accepted: Nov 3, 2003
Published online: Jun 1, 2005
Published in print: Jun 2005
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.