Experimental Load–Transfer Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Nak-Dong River Sand
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 4
Abstract
This paper describes the results of a model testing of the piles embedded in Nak-Dong River sand, located in south Korea, under monotonic lateral loadings. A number of features were studied, including the lateral resistance of piles, the effect of the installation method, and the pile head restraint condition. The study has led to recommendations of the load–transfer curves curves) for laterally loaded piles. Modification factors were developed to allow for both a different pile installation method and different pile head restraint conditions by comparison to existing model load tests. The proposed curves were compared to the existing curves and were evaluated with the experimental data. The ultimate lateral soil resistance and subgrade modulus were investigated and discussed. It is revealed that the proposed curves show significant differences in shapes and magnitudes when compared with existing curve models. The accuracy of the proposed curve model, considering the effect of installation method and pile head restraint condition, is very reasonable as shown by comparing measured and predicted lateral behavior of the pile.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Ashour, M., and Norris, G.(2000). “Modeling lateral soil–pile response based on soil–pile interaction.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 126(5), 420–428.
Baguelin, F., Jezequel, J. F., and Shields, D. H. (1978). The pressuremeter and foundation engineering, Trans Tech Publications, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.
Briaud, J. L. (1992). The pressuremeter, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Briaud, J. L.(1997). “SALLOP: Simple approach for lateral loads on piles.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 123(10), 958–964.
Broms, B.(1964a). “The lateral resistance of piles in cohesive soils.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 90(2), 27–63.
Broms, B.(1964b). “The lateral resistance of piles in cohesionless soils.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 90(3), 123–156.
Craig, W. H. (1980). “Installation studies for model piles.” Proc., Symp. on Application of Centrifuge Modeling to Geotechnical Design, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 440–452.
Det Norske Veritas (1980). Rules for the design, construction, and inspection of offshore structures, Appendix F: Foundations, Det Norkes Veritas, Hovik, Norway.
Dunnavant, T. W., and O’Neill, M. W.(1989). “Experimental p–y model for submerged stiff clay.” J. Geotech. Eng., 115(1), 95–114.
Fujita, K. I., Matsumoto, S., Matamotsu, S., and Nakanishi, S. O. (1994). “Fundamental study for the lateral resistance of pile considering installation method.” Proc., 49th Civil Engineering Conf., Japan, 1012–1013
Gabr, M. A., Lunne, T., and Powell, J. J.(1994). “p–y analysis of laterally loaded piles in clay using DMT.” J. Geotech. Eng., 120(5), 816–837.
Gazioglu, S. M., and O’Neill, M. W. (1984). “Evaluation of p–y relationships in cohesive soils.” Analysis and design of pile foundations, J. R. Meyer, ed., ASCE, New York, 192–213.
Hameed, R. A., Gunaratne, M., Putcha, S., Kuo, C., and Johnson, S.(2000). “Lateral load behavior of jetted piles.” Geotech. Test. J., 23(3), 358–368.
Hansen, J. B.(1961). “The ultimate resistance of rigid piles against transversal forces.” Danish Geotechnical Institute, Bulletin No. 12, Copenhagen, Denmark, 5–9.
Kondner, R. L.(1963). “Hyperbolic stress–strain response: Cohesive soils.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 89(1), 115–144.
Matlock, H. (1970). “Correlations for design of laterally loaded piles in soft clay.” Proc., 2nd Annual Offshore Technol. Conf., Houston.
Murchison, J. M., and O’Neill, M. W. (1984). “Evaluation of p-y rela-tionships in cohesionless soil.” Analysis and design of pile foundations, ASCE, New York, 174–191.
Norris, G. (1986). “Theoretically based BEF laterally loaded pile analy-sis.” Numerical Methods in Offshore Piling 3rd Int. Conf., Navtes, 361–386.
O’Neill, M. W., and Murchinson, J. M. (1983). “An evaluation of p–y relationships in sand.” Rep. Prepared for American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C.
Reese, L. C., Cox, W. R., and Koop, F. D. (1974). “Analysis of laterally loaded piles in sand.” Proc., 6th Annual Offshore Technology Conf., Houston.
Ruiz, S. E.(1986). “Uncertainty about p–y curves for piles in soft clays.” J. Geotech. Eng., 112(6), 594–607.
Scott, R. F. (1980). “Analysis of centrifuge pile tests: Simulation of pile driving.” Research Rep. OSAPR Project 13, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
Terzaghi, K.(1955). “Evaluation of coefficients of subgrade reaction.” Geotechnique, 5, 297–326.
Wesselink, B. D., Murff, J. D., Randolph, M. F., Nunez, I. L., and Hyden, A. M. (1988). “Analysis of centrifuge model test data from laterally loaded piles in calcareous sand.” Engineering for calcareous sediments, Vol. 1, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 261–270.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 21, 2002
Accepted: May 2, 2003
Published online: Mar 15, 2004
Published in print: Apr 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.