TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 16, 2004

Soil-Water Characteristic Curve Equation with Independent Properties

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 2

Abstract

The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) has traditionally been represented using equations whose fitting parameters do not individually correspond to clearly defined soil properties or to features of the curve. As a result, unique sets of parameters are often nonexistent, and sensitivity analyses and statistical assessments of SWCC parameters become difficult. In order to overcome these difficulties, a new class of equations to represent unimodal and bimodal SWCCs is proposed. The chosen fitting parameters are the air-entry value, the residual suction, the residual degree of saturation, and a parameter that controls the sharpness of the curvatures. The physical meaning for the soil parameters is discussed for different soil types. A unique relation between each of the equation parameters and the individual features of SWCCs is assured. The proposed equations are fitted to data corresponding to a variety of soil types and a good fit is observed.

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References

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 2February 2004
Pages: 209 - 212

History

Received: May 23, 2002
Accepted: May 27, 2003
Published online: Jan 16, 2004
Published in print: Feb 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Gilson de F. N. Gitirana, Jr.
PhD Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Geological Engineering, Univ. of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Dr., Saskatoon SK, Canada S7N 5A9.
Delwyn G. Fredlund, M.ASCE
Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil and Geological Engineering, Univ. of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Dr., Saskatoon SK, Canada S7N 5A9.

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