TECHNICAL NOTES
Apr 1, 2002

Analysis of Critical Hydraulic Gradient for Particle Movement in Filtration

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 128, Issue 4

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to propose an explicit solution for the critical hydraulic gradient required to move a base particle within a pore channel. The particle is assumed to displace when the applied hydrodynamic forces exceed this critical hydraulic gradient. The current analysis is an extension of a previous study (Indraratna and Vafai 1997), where the limit equilibrium analysis was modified to include the effect of drag in the hydrodynamic force component. The theoretical model was examined in the laboratory using fine gravel filters and a cohesionless base soil consisting of very fine river sand.

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References

Kovacs, G. (1981). Seepage hydraulics, Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam.
Indraratna, B., and Vafai, F.(1997). “Analytical model for particle migration within base soil-filter system.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 123(2), 100–109.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 128Issue 4April 2002
Pages: 347 - 350

History

Received: Nov 7, 2000
Accepted: Aug 18, 2001
Published online: Apr 1, 2002
Published in print: Apr 2002

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Buddhima Indraratna, M.ASCE
Professor, Division of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Sujeewa Radampola
Research Fellow, Division of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

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