TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 2001

Behavior of Cement-Stabilized Fiber-Reinforced Fly Ash-Soil Mixtures

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 7

Abstract

An experimental program was undertaken to study the individual and combined effects of randomly oriented fiber inclusions and cement stabilization on the geotechnical characteristics of fly ash-soil mixtures. An Indian fly ash was mixed with silt and sand in different proportions. The geotechnical characteristics of the raw fly ash-soil specimens and fly ash-soil specimens containing 1% randomly oriented polyester fiber inclusions were investigated. Unconfined compression tests were carried out on fly ash-soil specimens prepared with 3% cement content alone and also with 3% cement and 1% fiber contents, after different periods of curing. The study shows that cement stabilization increases the strength of the raw fly ash-soil specimens. The fiber inclusions increase the strength of the raw fly ash-soil specimens as well as that of the cement-stabilized specimens and change their brittle behavior to ductile behavior. Depending on the type of fly ash-soil mixture and curing period, the increase in strength caused by the combined action of cement and fibers is either more than or nearly equal to the sum of the increase caused by them individually.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Akagi, T., Ishida, T., and Okawara, S. ( 1992). “An improvement in continuous yarn reinforced sand.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Earth Reinforcement Practice, Vol. 1, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 3–8.
2.
ASTM. ( 1993). “Specification for fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolana for use as a mineral admixture in portland cement concrete.” C 618, West Conshohocken, Pa.
3.
Bauer, G. E., and Fatani, M. N. ( 1991). “Strength characteristics of sand reinforced with rigid and flexible elements.” Proc., 9th Asian Regional Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., Vol. 1, 471–474.
4.
Brown, C. B., and Sheu, M. S. (1975). “Effect of deforestation of slopes.”J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., ASCE, 101(2), 147–165.
5.
Bueno, B. S., Lima, D. C., Teixeira, S. H., and Riebeiro, N. J. ( 1996). “Soil fibre reinforcement: Basic understanding.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Envir. Geotechnology, Vol. 1, 878–884.
6.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). ( 1971). “Methods of test for soils: Determination of shear strength parameters of a specimen tested in unconsolidated undrained triaxial compression without the measurement of pore water pressure. Compendium of Indian standard on soil engineering.” IS 2720, part 11, New Delhi.
7.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). ( 1973). “Methods of test for soils: Determination of unconfined compressive strength. Compendium of Indian standard on soil engineering.” IS 2720, part 10, New Delhi.
8.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). ( 1980). “Method of test for soils: Determination of water content-dry density relation using light compaction. Compendium of Indian standard on soil engineering.” IS 2720, part 7, New Delhi.
9.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). ( 1986a). “Method of test for soils: Direct shear test. Compendium of Indian standard on soil engineering.” IS 2720, part 13, New Delhi.
10.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). ( 1986b). “Method of test for soils: Determination of consolidation properties. Compendium of Indian standard on soil engineering.” IS 2720, part 15, New Delhi.
11.
Chakraborty, D. K., and Dasgupta, S. P. ( 1996). “Randomly reinforced fly ash foundation material.” Proc., Indian Geotech. Conf., Vol. 1, 231–235.
12.
Charan, H. D. ( 1995). “Probabilistic analysis of randomly distributed fiber reinforced soil.” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
13.
Consoli, N. C., Prietto, P. D., and Ulbrich, L. A. (1998). “Influence of fiber and cement addition on behavior of a sandy soil.”J. Geotech. and Geoenvir. Engrg., ASCE, 124(2), 1211–1214.
14.
Glogowski, P. E., Kelly, J. M., McLaren, R. J., and Burns, D. L. ( 1992). “Fly ash design manual for road and site applications.” Final Rep. Prepared for Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, Calif.
15.
Gray, D. H. ( 1970). “Role of woody vegetation in reinforcing soils and stabilizing slopes.” Proc., Symp. on Soil Reinforcement and Stabilizing Techniques, 253–306.
16.
Gray, D. H., and Maher, M. H. ( 1989). “Admixture stabilization of sand with discrete randomly distributed fibers.” Proc., 12th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., 1363–1366.
17.
Gray, D. H., and Ohashi, H. (1983). “Mechanics of fiber reinforcement in sand.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 109(3), 335–353.
18.
Hoare, D. J. ( 1979). “Laboratory study of granular soils reinforced with randomly oriented discrete fibers.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Soil Reinforcement, Vol. 1, 47–52.
19.
Hoover, J. M., Moeller, D. T., Pitt, J. M., Smith, S. G., and Wainaina, N. W. ( 1982). “Performance of randomly oriented fiber reinforced roadway soils.” DOT Project-HR-211, Dept. of Transp., Highway Division, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
20.
Kaniraj, S. R., and Havanagi, V. G. ( 1999a). “Compressive strength of cement stabilized fly ash-soil mixtures.” Cement and Concrete Res., 29(5), 673–677.
21.
Kaniraj, S. R., and Havanagi, V. G. ( 1999b). “Geotechnical characteristics of fly ash-soil mixtures.” Geotech. Engrg. J., 30(2), 129–147.
22.
Lima, D. C., Bueno, B. S., and Thomasi, L. ( 1996). “The mechanical response of soil-lime mixtures reinforced with short synthetic fiber.” Proc., 3rd Int. Symp. on Envir. Geotechnology, Vol. 1, 868–877.
23.
Maher, M. H. ( 1988). “Static and dynamic response of sands reinforced with discrete randomly distributed fibers.” PhD thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
24.
Maher, M. H., and Gray, D. H. (1990). “Static response of sands reinforced with randomly distributed fibers.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 116(11), 1661–1677.
25.
Maher, M. H., and Ho, Y. C. (1994). “Mechanical properties of kaolinite/fiber soil composite.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 120(8), 1381–1393.
26.
Michalowski, R. L., and Zhao, A. (1996). “Failure of fiber-reinforced granular soils.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 122(3), 226–234.
27.
Nataraj, M. S., and McManis, K. L. ( 1996). “Strength and deformation properties of soils reinforced with fibrillated fibers.” Geosynthetics Int., 4(1), 65–79.
28.
Ranjan, G., Vasan, R. M., and Charan H. D. (1996). “Probabilistic analysis of randomly distributed fiber-reinforced soil.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 122(6), 419–426.
29.
Setty, K. R. N. S., and Rao, S. V. G. ( 1987). “Characteristics of fibre reinforced lateritic soils.” Proc., Indian Geotech. Conf., Vol. 1, 329–333.
30.
Shewbridge, S. E., and Sitar, N. (1989). “Deformation characteristics of reinforced sand in direct shear.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 115(8), 1134–1147.
31.
Waldron, L. J. ( 1977). “Shear resistance of root-permeated homogeneous and stratified soil.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 41, 843–849.
32.
Wu, T. H., Beal, P. E., and Lan, C. (1988). “In situ shear test of soil-root system.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(12), 1376–1394.
33.
Wu, T. H., Erb, R. T., and Beal, P. E. (1988). “Study of soil-root interaction.”J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(12), 1351–1375.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 127Issue 7July 2001
Pages: 574 - 584

History

Received: Feb 16, 1999
Published online: Jul 1, 2001
Published in print: Jul 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Indian Inst. of Technol., New Delhi-110 016, India.
Sci., Central Road Res. Inst., New Delhi-110 020, India.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share