TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 2001

Multiflood and Multilayer Method for Scour Rate Prediction at Bridge Piers

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 127, Issue 2

Abstract

The SRICOS method was proposed in 1999 to predict the scour depth versus time curve at a cylindrical bridge pier for a constant velocity flow, a uniform soil, and a deep-water condition. In this article, the method is extended to include a random velocity-time history and a multilayer soil stratigraphy; it is called the Extended-SRICOS or E-SRICOS. The algorithms to accumulate the effects of different velocities and to sequence through a series of soil layers are described. The procedure followed by the computer program to step into time is outlined. A simplified version of E-SRICOS called S-SRICOS is also presented; calculations for the S-SRICOS method can easily be done by hand. Eight bridges in Texas are used as case histories to compare predictions by the two new methods (E-SRICOS and S-SRICOS) with measurements at the bridge sites.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Briaud, J.-L., Ting, F. C. K., Chen, H. C., Gudavalli, R., Perugu, S., and Wei, G. (1999). “SRICOS: prediction of scour rate in cohesive soils at bridge piers.”J. Geotech. and Geoenvir. Engrg., ASCE, 125(4), 237–246.
2.
HEC-RAS: Hydrologic Engineering Center–River Analysis System user's manual, version 2.0. (1997). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Davis, Calif.
3.
Kwak, K., Briaud, J.-L., Chen, C. H., Han, S. W., and Ting, F. C. K. ( 1999). “The SRICOS method for predicting local scour at bridge piers.” Res. Rep. Prepared for the Texas Dept. of Transp. on Project 2937, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tex.
4.
Melville, B. W., and Coleman, S. E. ( 1999). Bridge scour, Water Resource Publications, Highlands Ranch, Colo.
5.
Moody, L. F. ( 1944). “Friction factors for pipe flow.” Trans. Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs., 66.
6.
Richardson, E. V., and Davis, S. R. ( 1995). “Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18.” Rep. No. FHWA-IP-90-017, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
7.
Young, D. F., Munson, B. R., and Okisshi, T. H. ( 1997). A brief introduction to fluid mechanics, Wiley, New York.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 127Issue 2February 2001
Pages: 114 - 125

History

Received: Nov 16, 1999
Published online: Feb 1, 2001
Published in print: Feb 2001

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Fellow, ASCE
Member, ASCE
Student Member, ASCE
Member, ASCE
Spencer J. Buchanan Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-3136.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX.
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX.
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, SD 57006.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share