TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1999

BTEX Extraction from Clay Soil Using Prefabricated Vertical Drains

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 125, Issue 7

Abstract

A pilot scale field test was conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of using prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) for in-situ point extraction of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) under vacuum. Results indicated the achievement of an average flow rate of 16.7 mL/s for the five PVD systems. Grab samples from the effluent indicated an increase in retrieved BTEX concentration with time. Maximum retrieved concentrations in a 2-day period were ∼0.4 mg/L for benzene, 0.27 mg/L for toluene, 0.19 mg/L for ethylbenzene, and 0.025 mg/L for xylene. Based on the limited results of the pilot scale test, a full-scale remediation of the site using the PVDs system is deemed feasible.

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References

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 125Issue 7July 1999
Pages: 615 - 618

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1999
Published in print: Jul 1999

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Authors

Affiliations

Member, ASCE,
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Box 7908, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7909.
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Box 7908, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.
Proj. Engr., F. T. Kitlinski & Assoc., 3608 North Progress Ave., Harrisburg, PA 17110.
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Missouri-Columbia, E2509 Engrg. Build. East, Columbia, MO 65211.

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