TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1997

Group Effect on Driven Piles under Lateral Load

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 8

Abstract

The behavior of a pile group under lateral load is studied through laboratory experiments on aluminum pipe piles with outer diameters of 18.2 mm. Piles were driven in medium to fine sand with 60% relative density in different configurations and were subjected to lateral load under fixed head conditions. Some of the piles were instrumented with strain gauges to measure bending moments at varying depths. To quantify the effect of pile driving, the behavior of a single driven pile is compared with that of a bored pile. Test data are analyzed to arrive at the group effect for various spacings. The results are presented in a nondimensional form and a method for the prediction of field group behavior is illustrated. The predictions are compared with the field results from the literature and are found to be in favorable agreement.

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References

1.
Agarwal, S. L., and Prakash, S.(1967). “Determination of lateral load carrying capacity of pile groups in field.”J. Instn. of Engrs., Calcutta, India, 47, 427–450.
2.
Franke, E. (1988). “Group action between vertical piles under horizontal loads.”Deep foundations on bored and auger piles, W. F. Van Impe, ed., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 83–93.
3.
Franke, E. (1989). “Applicability of 1 g model tests in three cases.”Proc., 12th Int. Conf. on Soil Mech. and Found. Engrg., A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 915–918.
4.
Matlock, H., and Reese, L. C.(1960). “Generalized solutions for laterally loaded piles.”J. Soil Mech. and Found. Div., ASCE, 86(5), 63–91.
5.
Ochao, M., and O'Neill, M. W.(1989). “Lateral pile interaction factors in submerged sand.”J. Geotech. Engrg., 115(3), 359–378.
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Prakash, S. (1962). “Behaviour of pile groups subjected to lateral loads,” PhD thesis, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
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Selvam, S. (1994). “Behaviour of driven pile groups under lateral loads,” MS thesis Indian Inst. of Technol., Madras, India.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 123Issue 8August 1997
Pages: 702 - 709

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1997
Published in print: Aug 1997

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Authors

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Shailesh R. Gandhi
Asst. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Indian Inst. of Technol., Madras 600 036, India.
S. Selvam
Sr. Proj. Ofcr. Grade II, Indian Inst. of Technol., Madras 600 036, India.

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