TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2007

Evaluation of Seasonal and Yearly Behavior of an Integral Abutment Bridge

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 12, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper presents the field performance evaluation of an integral abutment bridge constructed in Massachusetts that was monitored for a period of three years. Emphasis is primarily made on observed seasonal and yearly behavior. Although the bridge abutments were constructed without any skew, differences have been observed in performance between the north and south abutments and are attributed to differences in construction conditions. Longitudinal displacement and rotation fully characterize the abutment deformation response. Fundamental parameters that control the response of the bridge (longitudinal restraint, pile moments) are evaluated through the use of simple mechanical models. The use of simple models allows estimation of bridge parameters for use in more involved finite element models. Data collected during the monitoring period indicate that current design procedures used for integral abutment bridges in Massachusetts are conservative.

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Acknowledgments

This research was sponsored by the Executive Office of Transportation, Massachusetts Highway Department, and the United States Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, through the Massachusetts Transportation Research Program. The contents of this paper reflect the views of the writers, who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the data presented. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official view or policies of the Massachusetts Highway Department or the Federal Highway Administration.

References

Bonczar, C., Breña, S. F., Civjan, S. A., DeJong, J., and Crovo, D. (2005). “Integral abutment pile behavior and design—Field data and FEM studies.” Proc., Integral Abutment and Jointless Bridges Conf., Federal Highway Administration, Baltimore, 174–184.
DeJong, J. T., et al. (2004). “Influence of daily and annual thermal variations on integral abutment bridge performance.” American Society of Civil Engineers, Geo-Trans Conf., Los Angeles, 496–505.
Frosch, R., Wenning, M., and Chovichien, V. (2005). “The in-service behavior of integral abutment bridges: Abutment–pile response.” Proc., Integral Abutment and Jointless Bridges (IAJB 2005), FHWA/WVDOT, Baltimore, 30–40.
Girton, D. D., Hawkinson, T. R., and Greimann, L. F. (1991). “Validation of design recommendations for integral-abutment piles.” J. Struct. Eng., 117(7), 2117–2134.
Hoppe, E. J., and Gomez, J. P. (1997). “Field study of an integral backwall bridge.” Research Rep. No. VTRC-R7, Virginia Transportation Research Council, Charlottesville, Va.
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Lawver, A., French, C., and Shield, C. K. (2000). “Field performance of integral abutment bridge.” Transportation Research Record. 1740, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 108–117.
Massachusetts Highway Department (MHD). (1999). “Design guidelines and standard details for integral abutment bridges.” MHD bridge manual, Boston.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 12Issue 3May 2007
Pages: 296 - 305

History

Received: Nov 1, 2005
Accepted: Jun 9, 2006
Published online: May 1, 2007
Published in print: May 2007

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Authors

Affiliations

Sergio F. Breña
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, 235A Marston Hall, 130 Natural Resources Rd., Amherst, MA 01003.
Christine H. Bonczar
Engineer, Simpson, Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., 41 Seyon St., Bldg. 1, Suite 500, Waltham, MA 02453.
Scott A. Civjan
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, 235B Marston Hall, 130 Natural Resources Rd., Amherst, MA 01003.
Jason T. DeJong
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California Davis, 3101 Engineering III, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616.
Daniel S. Crovo
Assistant Bridge Engineer, Massachusetts Highway Dept., 10 Park Plaza, Room 6430, Boston, MA 02116.

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