TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 2006

Distribution of Compressive Stresses in Transversely Posttensioned Concrete Bridge Decks

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 11, Issue 1

Abstract

A parametric study was carried out in order to understand the salient aspects affecting the distribution of compressive stresses in transversely posttensioned concrete bridge decks. Alternative finite element modeling techniques and alternative software were considered and the corresponding analytical results were compared with the experimental results from previous investigations. It was found that the distribution of compressive stresses is mainly affected by the support conditions of the girders and the axial stiffness of the diaphragms.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This study was part of the Joint Transportation Research Project (JTRP) entitled “An Investigation on Transversely Prestressed Concrete Bridge Decks.” The project was funded by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). Special thanks are extended to Scott Snowbolds and Gregory Klevitzki from the research division of INDOT, and to Keith Hoernschemeyer from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) for their continuous feedback during the course of the study. The views, conclusions, and suggestions from this study represent those of the writers and not necessarily those of the sponsor agency.

References

Almustafa, R. A. (1983). “The analysis of transverse prestressing effects in bridge decks.” PhD dissertation, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1983). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 13th Ed., Washington, D.C.
Bishara, A. G., and Elmir, W. E. (1990). “Interaction between cross frames and girders.” J. Struct. Eng., 116(5), 1319–1333.
Bishara, A. G., Liu, M. C., and El-Ali, N. D. (1993). “Wheel load distribution on simply supported skew I-beam composite bridges.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(2), 399–419.
Cao, L. C., and Shing, P. B. (1999). “Simplified analysis method for slab-on-girder highway bridge decks.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(1), 49–59.
Chan, T. H., and Chan, J. H. (1999). “The use of eccentric beam elements in the analysis of slab-on-girder bridges.” Struct. Eng. Mech., 8(1), 85–102.
Chen, T. Y., Siess, C. P., and Newmark, N. W. (1957). “Studies of slab and beam highway bridges, Part IV: Moments in simply supported skew I-beam bridges. Bulletin No. 439, Vol. 54, Engineering Experimentation Station, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
Duberg, J. E., Khachaturian, N., and Fradinger, R. E. (1960). “Method for analysis of multibeam bridges.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 86(7).
Mabsout, M. E., et al. (1999). “Effect of multilanes on wheel load distribution in steel girder bridges.” J. Bridge Eng., 4(2), 99–106.
Mabsout, M. E., Tarhini, K. M., and Frederick, G. R. (1997). “Finite element analysis of steel girder highway bridges.” J. Bridge Eng., 2(3), 83–87.
Mora, R. A. (1983). “Design and construction of a direct model for the study of transverse prestressing of bridge decks.” Master of Science thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Poston, R. W. (1984). “Improving durability of bridge decks by transverse prestressing.” PhD dissertation thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Poston, R. W., Breen, J. E., and Carrasquillo, R. L. (1989). “Design of transversely prestressed concrete bridge decks.” PCI J., 68–101.
Ralls, M. L. (1984). “Stress distribution in a transversely prestressed slab-girder bridge deck.” Master of Science thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Smith-Pardo, J. P., and Ramirez, J. A. (2002). “An investigation on transversely prestressed concrete bridge decks.” Final Rep. to Joint Transportation Research Program, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
Westergaard, M. H. (1930). “Computation of stresses in bridge slabs due to wheel loads.” Public Roads, 2(1), 1–23.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 11Issue 1January 2006
Pages: 64 - 70

History

Received: Nov 11, 2003
Accepted: Mar 16, 2005
Published online: Jan 1, 2006
Published in print: Jan 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

J. Paul Smith-Pardo, M.ASCE paul.smith@ abam.com
Engineer, Berger/Abam Engineers Inc., 33301 9th Ave. South, Suite 300, Federal Way, WA 98003; formerly, Instructor, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47906 (corresponding author). E-mail: paul.smith@ abam.com
Julio A. Ramirez, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47906; formerly, Assistant Head; E-mail: [email protected]
Randall W. Poston, F.ASCE [email protected]
Fellow, Prin. Whitlock Dalrymple Poston Associates; 402 W. 7th St., Austin, TX 78701. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share