Distribution of Compressive Stresses in Transversely Posttensioned Concrete Bridge Decks
Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 11, Issue 1
Abstract
A parametric study was carried out in order to understand the salient aspects affecting the distribution of compressive stresses in transversely posttensioned concrete bridge decks. Alternative finite element modeling techniques and alternative software were considered and the corresponding analytical results were compared with the experimental results from previous investigations. It was found that the distribution of compressive stresses is mainly affected by the support conditions of the girders and the axial stiffness of the diaphragms.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This study was part of the Joint Transportation Research Project (JTRP) entitled “An Investigation on Transversely Prestressed Concrete Bridge Decks.” The project was funded by the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). Special thanks are extended to Scott Snowbolds and Gregory Klevitzki from the research division of INDOT, and to Keith Hoernschemeyer from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) for their continuous feedback during the course of the study. The views, conclusions, and suggestions from this study represent those of the writers and not necessarily those of the sponsor agency.
References
Almustafa, R. A. (1983). “The analysis of transverse prestressing effects in bridge decks.” PhD dissertation, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (1983). Standard specifications for highway bridges, 13th Ed., Washington, D.C.
Bishara, A. G., and Elmir, W. E. (1990). “Interaction between cross frames and girders.” J. Struct. Eng., 116(5), 1319–1333.
Bishara, A. G., Liu, M. C., and El-Ali, N. D. (1993). “Wheel load distribution on simply supported skew I-beam composite bridges.” J. Struct. Eng., 119(2), 399–419.
Cao, L. C., and Shing, P. B. (1999). “Simplified analysis method for slab-on-girder highway bridge decks.” J. Struct. Eng., 125(1), 49–59.
Chan, T. H., and Chan, J. H. (1999). “The use of eccentric beam elements in the analysis of slab-on-girder bridges.” Struct. Eng. Mech., 8(1), 85–102.
Chen, T. Y., Siess, C. P., and Newmark, N. W. (1957). “Studies of slab and beam highway bridges, Part IV: Moments in simply supported skew I-beam bridges. Bulletin No. 439, Vol. 54, Engineering Experimentation Station, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
Duberg, J. E., Khachaturian, N., and Fradinger, R. E. (1960). “Method for analysis of multibeam bridges.” J. Struct. Div. ASCE, 86(7).
Mabsout, M. E., et al. (1999). “Effect of multilanes on wheel load distribution in steel girder bridges.” J. Bridge Eng., 4(2), 99–106.
Mabsout, M. E., Tarhini, K. M., and Frederick, G. R. (1997). “Finite element analysis of steel girder highway bridges.” J. Bridge Eng., 2(3), 83–87.
Mora, R. A. (1983). “Design and construction of a direct model for the study of transverse prestressing of bridge decks.” Master of Science thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Poston, R. W. (1984). “Improving durability of bridge decks by transverse prestressing.” PhD dissertation thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Poston, R. W., Breen, J. E., and Carrasquillo, R. L. (1989). “Design of transversely prestressed concrete bridge decks.” PCI J., 68–101.
Ralls, M. L. (1984). “Stress distribution in a transversely prestressed slab-girder bridge deck.” Master of Science thesis, Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Smith-Pardo, J. P., and Ramirez, J. A. (2002). “An investigation on transversely prestressed concrete bridge decks.” Final Rep. to Joint Transportation Research Program, School of Civil Engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, Ind.
Westergaard, M. H. (1930). “Computation of stresses in bridge slabs due to wheel loads.” Public Roads, 2(1), 1–23.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2006 ASCE.
History
Received: Nov 11, 2003
Accepted: Mar 16, 2005
Published online: Jan 1, 2006
Published in print: Jan 2006
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.