TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1999

Field Performance of Three Stress-Laminated Southern Pine Timber Bridges

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 4, Issue 4

Abstract

Three southern pine stress-laminated deck bridges were constructed in late 1991 in Leon County, Fla. The bridges consisted of approximately 7.32 m (24 ft) simple spans and were 10.97 m (36 ft) wide. They were constructed with #2 and better lumber treated with chromated copper arsenate and redried to moisture contents of <12%. A monitoring program for the bridges was undertaken to investigate the use of southern pine lumber treated with waterborne preservatives in stress-laminated bridges. The program began with static load testing in January 1992. The performance monitoring involved gathering data on the moisture content of the decks, force levels in stressing bars, deck deflection, and the behavior of the bridges under static load conditions. In addition, comprehensive visual inspections were conducted to assess the overall condition of the bridges. Based on almost 3 years of field evaluations, the bridges performed well with no major structural or serviceability deficiencies.

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References

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FORINTEK Corp. (1984). “Moisture content correction tables for resistance-type moisture meters.” Proc., Symp.
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Oliva, M. G., Dimakis, A. G., Ritter, M. A., and Tuomi, R. L. (1990). “Stress-laminated wood bridge decks; experimental and analytical evaluations.” Res. Rep. FPL-RP-495, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
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Ritter, M. A. (1990). Timber bridges: Design, construction, inspection, and maintenance. EM 7700-8, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Engineering Staff, Washington, D.C.
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Ritter, M. A., Gesko, E. A., Mason, L., McCutcheon, W. J., Moody, R. C., and Wacker, J. P. (1991). “Methods for assessing the field performance of stress-laminated bridges.” Proc., 1991 Int. Timber Engrg. Conf.
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Ritter, M. A., Wacker, J. P., and Tice, E. D. ( 1995). “Field performance of timber bridges: 2. Copper Creek stress-laminated deck bridge.” Res. Paper FPL-RP-536, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 4Issue 4November 1999
Pages: 279 - 286

History

Received: Sep 16, 1997
Published online: Nov 1, 1999
Published in print: Nov 1999

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Authors

Affiliations

P.E., Fellow, ASCE
P.E.
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Florida A & M Univ.—Florida State Univ. Coll. of Engrg., Tallahassee, FL 32310.
Engr., Gas Operations Div., Tallahassee, FL.
Engr., Forest Products Lab., U.S. Dept. of Agr. Forest Service, Madison, WI 53705.
Engr., Forest Products Lab., U.S. Dept. of Agr. Forest Service, Madison, WI.

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