TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1999

Short-Term Strain Monitoring of Bridge Structures

Publication: Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 4, Issue 3

Abstract

This report demonstrates how short-term field monitoring can be used to evaluate bridges when problems occur. A portable strain monitoring system with software has been used to study four different bridges. Studies to determine load-carrying capacities, causes of cracking, and load distributions are included. The work demonstrates that analytical predictions of stress/strain levels, load distributions, and fatigue estimations are conservative. Analytical models based on conservative assumptions are suitable for the design of new bridges, but when problems occur in existing bridges, field testing combined with careful analysis can provide much more accurate answers to assist engineers on proper courses of action for repair. The field monitoring reported in this study has resulted in substantial savings in the cost and time needed in renovation and/or repairs.

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References

1.
Bernard, K. J., Culmo, M. P., and DeWolf, J. T. (1997). “Strain monitoring to evaluate steel bridge connections.” Proc., ASCE Struct. Congr.
2.
DeWolf J. T., and Bernard, K. J. (1994). “Fatigue failure investigation—Putnam Bridge.” Civ. Engrg. Dept. Rep. JHR 94-237, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Conn.
3.
Fisher, J. W. (1993). “Yankee Doodle Bridge.” Rep. to Mr. Steven M. Barton of the Connecticut Department of Transportation. Conn.
4.
Guide specifications for fatigue evaluation of existing steel bridges. (1990). AASHTO, Washington, D.C.
5.
Sartor, R. R. ( 1995). “Strain monitoring of highway bridge structures.” MS thesis, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Conn.
6.
Standard specifications for highway bridges, sixteenth edition. (1996). AASHTO, Washington, D.C.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 4Issue 3August 1999
Pages: 157 - 164

History

Received: Jun 13, 1997
Published online: Aug 1, 1999
Published in print: Aug 1999

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Authors

Affiliations

Associate Member, ASCE
P.E., Member, ASCE
P.E., Fellow, ASCE
Asst. Superintendent, Turner Constr. Co., Shelton, CT 06484; formerly Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268.
Dir. of Struct. Engrg., CME Assoc. Inc., Woodstock, CT 06281; formerly Transp. Supervising Engrg., Bridge Des. Unit, Connecticut Dept. of Transp., Newington, CT 06111.
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

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