Application of a Routing Model for Detecting Channel Flow Changes with Minimal Data
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 6
Abstract
The discrete linear cascade model (DLCM) was applied for historical flow routing along the Nebraska City–Rulo section of the Missouri River in southeastern Nebraska. With the help of optimized model parameters it has been possible to identify the triggering mechanism responsible for historical changes in the stage-discharge relationship at Rulo over the 1952–2006 period, following construction of Gavins Point dam on the Missouri above Sioux City, Iowa. It was found that in the second part of the past century flood celerity in the study reach slowed by about 25%, most likely caused by an increase in the Manning roughness coefficient as a result of a large increase (almost a doubling) in the number of wing-dykes constructed over the reach within the same period. The ease of application and minimal data requirement (only discharge values at regular intervals) makes the DLCM a practical tool for stream-flow analysis. It also can serve as a preliminary investigative tool for more advanced and detailed hydraulic approaches that typically require a data-rich environment and significantly greater development time.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The first writer acknowledges a contribution of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Division, Lincoln, NE 68583. The writers would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments that helped improve the manuscript. This work was partially supported by NSF Grant Nos. NSF0229578 and NSF0552364.
References
Blench, T. (1969). Mobile-bed fluviology: A regime theory treatment of canals and rivers for engineers and hydrologists, University of Alberta Press, Edmonton, Alta, Canada.
Cunge, J. A., Holly, F. M., Jr., and Verwey, A. (1980). Practical aspects of computational river hydraulics, Pitman, Boston.
Lighthill, M. J., and Whitham, G. B. (1955). “On kinematic waves. I: Flood movement in long rivers.” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 229(1148), 281–316.
Pinter, N., and Heine, R. A. (2005). “Hydrodynamic and morphodynamic response to river engineering documented by fixed-discharge analysis, Lower-Missouri River, USA.” J. Hydrol., 302(1–4), 70–91.
Pinter, N., Ickes, B. S., Wlosinski, J. H., and van der Ploeg, R. R. (2006a). “Trends in flood stages: Contrasting results from the Mississippi and Rhine River systems.” J. Hydrol., 331(3–4), 554–566.
Pinter, N., Thomas, R., and Wlosinski, J. H. (2001). “Flood-hazard assessment on dynamic rivers.” EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 82(31), 333–339.
Pinter, N., Thomas, R., and Wlosinski, J. H. (2002). “Reply to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Comment on ‘Assessing flood hazard on dynamic rivers.’ ” EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 83(36), 397–398.
Pinter, N., van der Ploeg, R. R., Schweigert, P., Hoefer, G. (2006b). “Flood magnification on the River Rhine.” Hydrolog. Process., 20(1), 147–164.
Szilagyi, J. (2003). “State-space discretization of the Kalinin-Milyukov-Nash cascade in a sample-data system framework for streamflow forecasting.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 8(6), 339–347.
Szilagyi, J., Balint, G., Gauzer, B., and Bartha, P. (2005). “Flow routing with unknown rating curves using a state-space reservoir-cascade-type formulation.” J. Hydrol., 311(1–4), 219–229.
Szollosi-Nagy, A. (1982). “The discretization of the continuous linear cascade by means of state space analysis.” J. Hydrol., 58(3–4), 223–236.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2008 ASCE.
History
Received: May 22, 2007
Accepted: Sep 5, 2007
Published online: Jun 1, 2008
Published in print: Jun 2008
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.