Comparison of Runoff Parameterization Schemes with Spatial Heterogeneity across Different Temporal Scales in Semihumid and Semiarid Regions
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 13, Issue 5
Abstract
Due to the spatial variability of precipitation, topography, soil properties, and antecedent soil moisture, runoff is generated by more than one kind of mechanism. Based upon digital elevation model-derived subcatchments and river network, the Xinanjiang Model (XAJ, saturation excess mechanism of rainfall-runoff partitioning), the Shaanbei Model (SAB, infiltration excess mechanism), and the Hybrid Model (HYB, two mixed runoff mechanisms by combining spatial distribution curves of soil tension water storage capacity and infiltration capacity) were applied for streamflow modeling at four hydrological observational stations in the Laohahe River basin, and compared at different time intervals ranging from 1 to 24 h. The results show that the daily (24 h) HYB Model or XAJ Model performs better than the SAB Model over semihumid and semiarid areas. It is revealed that there is less possibility that rain intensity is larger than infiltration rate in semihumid and semiarid regions within a duration of 24 h. Uniform distribution of precipitation within a duration of 24 h makes the physical concept of infiltration excess fuzzy. In the event-based flood modeling at time intervals of 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 h, HYB is superior to XAJ and SAB in semiarid areas where the mean annual precipitation is less than 400 mm. It is concluded that it is more meaningful to use infiltration excess mechanisms for shorter-duration flood modeling than for daily streamflow simulation in semihumid and semiarid regions.
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Acknowledgments
Financial support for this research was provided by the National Key Basic Research Program of China under Project No. 2006CB400502, Fund of State Key Laboratory of Hydrology, Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University under Grant No. 2005406211, and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 40171016. Also the publication of this research paper was supported by the 111 Project under Grant B08048, Ministry of Education and State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, P.R. China.
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© 2008 ASCE.
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Received: Nov 13, 2006
Accepted: May 22, 2007
Published online: May 1, 2008
Published in print: May 2008
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