TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 2007

Drought Forecasting Using a Hybrid Stochastic and Neural Network Model

Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 12, Issue 6

Abstract

Treating the occurrence and severity of droughts as random, a hybrid model, combining a linear stochastic model and a nonlinear artificial neural network (ANN) model, is developed for drought forecasting. The hybrid model combines the advantages of both stochastic and ANN models. Using the Standardized Precipitation Index series, the hybrid model as well as the individual stochastic and ANN models were applied to forecast droughts in the Kansabati River basin in India, and their performances were compared. The hybrid model was found to forecast droughts with greater accuracy.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Akaike, H. (1974). “A look at the statistical model identification.” IEEE Trans. Autom. Control, 19, 716–723.
Alley, W. M. (1985). “The Palmer Drought Severity Index as a measure of hydrological drought.” Water Resour. Bull., 21, 105–114.
ASCE Task Committee on Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology. (2000a). “Artificial neural networks in hydrology. I: Preliminary concepts.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 5(2), 115–123.
ASCE Task Committee on Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Hydrology. (2000b). “Artificial neural networks in hydrology. II: Hydrologic applications.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 5(2), 124–137.
Box, G. E. P., and Jenkins, G. M. (1976). Time series analysis forecasting and control, Holden-Day, San Francisco.
Bussay, A., Szinell, C., and Szentimery, T. (1999). Investigation and measurements of droughts in Hungary, Hungarian Meteorological Service, Budapest, Hungary.
Chung, C.-H., and Salas, J. D. (2000). “Drought occurrence probabilities and risks of dependent hydrologic processes.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 5(3), 259–268.
Dracup, J. A., Lee, K. S., and Paulson, E. N., Jr. (1980). “On the statistical characteristics of drought events.” Water Resour. Res., 16(2), 289–296.
Gorr, W. L., Nagin, D., and Szczypula, J. (1994). “Comparative study of artificial neural network and statistical models for predicting student grade point averages.” Int. J. Forecast., 10, 17–34.
Guttman, N. B. (1998). “Comparing the Palmer Drought Index and Standardized Precipitation Index.” J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 34(1), 113-121.
Guttman, N. B. (1999). “Accepting the Standardized Precipitation Index: A calculation algorithm.” J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 35(2), 311–322.
Hayes, M. J., Svoboda, M. D., Wilhite, D. A., and Vanyarkho, O. V. (1999). “Monitoring the 1996 drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index.” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 429–438.
Hornik, K., Stinchcombe, M., and White, H. (1989). “Multilayer feed forward networks are universal approximators.” Neural Networks, 2, 359–366.
Hughes, B. L., and Saunders, M. A. (2002). “A drought climatology for Europe.” Int. J. Climatol., 22, 1571–1592.
Karl, T., Quinlan, F., and Ezell, D. S. (1987). “Drought termination and amelioration: Its climatological probability.” J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 26, 1198–1209.
Kim, T., and Valdes, J. B. (2003). “Nonlinear model for drought forecasting based on a conjunction of wavelet transforms and neural networks.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 8(6), 319–328.
Lana, X., Serra, C., and Burgueño, A. (1998). “Spatial and temporal characterization of annual extreme droughts in Catalonia (Northern Spain).” Int. J. Climatol., 18, 93–110.
Lana, X., Serra, C., and Burgueño, A. (2001). “Patterns of monthly rainfall shortage and excess in terms of the Standardized Precipitation Index.” Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1669–1691.
Lewis, P. A. W., and Ray, B. K. (2002). “Nonlinear modeling of periodic threshold autoregressions using TSMARS.” J. Time Ser. Anal., 23(4), 459–471.
Lohani, V. K., and Loganathan, G. V. (1997). “An early warning system for drought management using the Palmer Drought Index.” J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 33(6), 1375–1386.
Maier, H. R., and Dandy, G. C. (1996). “The use of artificial neural networks for the prediction of water quality parameters.” Water Resour. Res., 32(4), 1013–1022.
Makridakis, S., Wheelwright, S. C., and Hyndman, R. (2003). Forecasting methods and applications, Wiley (Asia), Singapore.
McKee, T. B., Doesken, N. J., and Kliest, J. (1993). “The relationship of drought frequency and duration to time scales.” Proc., 8th Conf. on Applied Climatology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, 179–184.
Mishra, A. K., and Desai, V. R. (2005a). “Drought forecasting using stochastic models.” J. Stochastic Environ. Res. Risk. Assess., 19, 326–339.
Mishra, A. K., and Desai, V. R. (2005b). “Spatial and temporal drought analysis in the Kansabati River Basin, India.” Intl. J. River Basin Management, 3(1), 31–41.
Obasi, G. O. P. (1994). “WMO’s role in the international decade for natural disaster reduction.” Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 1655–1661.
Palmer, W. C. (1965). “Meterological drought.” Res. Paper No. 45, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C.
Rao, A. R., and Padmanabhan, G. (1984). “Analysis and modelling of Palmers Drought Index series.” J. Hydrol., 68, 211–229.
Redmond, K. T. (2000). “Integrated climate monitoring for drought detection.” Drought: A global assessment, D. A. Wilhite, ed., Routledge, 145–158.
Saldariaga, J., and Yevjevich, V. (1970). “Application of run-lengths to hydrologic series.” Hydrol Paper, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.
Schwartz, G. (1978). “Estimating the dimension of a model.” Ann. Stat., 6, 461–464.
Sen, Z. (1977). “Run sums of annual flow series.” J. Hydrol., 35, 311–324.
Sen, Z. (1990). “Critical drought analysis by second order Markov chain.” J. Hydrol., 120, 183-202.
Sen, Z. (1998). “Probabilistic formulation of spatio-temporal pattern.” Theor. Appl. Climatol., 61, 197–206.
Stahl, K., and Demuth, S. (1999). “Linking streamflow drought to the occurrence of atmospheric circulation patterns.” Hydrol. Sci. J., 44(3), 467–482.
Subramanya, K. (2005). Engineering hydrology, Tata-Mcgraw Hill, New Delhi, India.
Szalai, S., and Szinell, C. (2000). “Comparison of two drought indices for drought monitoring in Hungary—A case study.” Drought and drought mitigation in Europe, J. V. Vogt and F. Somma, eds., Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 161–166.
Wilhite, D. A., Rosenberg, N. J., and Glantz, M. H. (1986). “Improving federal response to drought.” J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 332–342.
Yevjevich, V. (1967). “An objective approach to definitions and investigations of continental hydrologic droughts.” Hydrol. Papers, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Colo.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 12Issue 6November 2007
Pages: 626 - 638

History

Received: Oct 17, 2005
Accepted: Jan 17, 2007
Published online: Nov 1, 2007
Published in print: Nov 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

A. K. Mishra
Ph.D. Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India 721302. E-mail: [email protected]
V. R. Desai
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India 721302. E-mail: [email protected]
V. P. Singh, F.ASCE
Caroline and William N. Lehrer Distinguished Chair in Water Engineering, Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M Univ., TX 77843-2117. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share