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Nov 1, 2006

Development of Optimal and Physically Realizable Unit Hydrograph

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Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 11, Issue 6

Abstract

Optimization techniques for deriving a unit hydrograph (UH) have received considerable attention. But the UHs derived in some studies are not physically justifiable as the recession limb has a wavy shape. This study extends an existing optimization model by introducing additional constraints to ensure a monotonic decline in the recession limb of the UH. Although there is a marginal deterioration of the objective function, the shape of the developed UH is physically correct. Moreover, the match between the observed and computed direct surface runoff hydrographs is close.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to thank Professor Hoshin Vijay Gupta from University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz., for providing the software of the SCE algorithm used in this study.

References

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Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 11Issue 6November 2006
Pages: 612 - 616

History

Received: Jul 19, 2004
Accepted: Aug 18, 2005
Published online: Nov 1, 2006
Published in print: Nov 2006

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Authors

Affiliations

Sharad K. Jain
National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee 247667, Uttaranchal, India.
V. P. Singh, F.ASCE E-mail: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2117; formerly, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803-6405. E-mail: [email protected]
P. K. Bhunya
National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee 247667, Uttaranchal, India.

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