Application of Remote Sensing and GIS to Model Mountainous Rivers
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 9, Issue 3
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a semidistributed, physically based hydrologic model (SDPB_HM) for mountainous watersheds areas. Most of the model’s required parameters were acquired using remote sensing and digital terrain elevation data. A three-stage computer classifier model was built based on the error back-propagation artificial neural network approach (EBPANN) and refined to classify the land cover types of the study area. In addition, the reflection properties of the land cover types were used to improve the technique of estimating the net radiation in Morton’s evapotranspiration model. A procedure was proposed for discretizing the watershed areas, aimed to increase the homogeneity and minimize the calculation time. The SDPB_HM was applied to the Albert River Basin in the Rocky Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. The Albert River meteorological data from October 1986 to September 1987 was used to calibrate the model parameters. In addition, the SDPB_HM was validated using the meteorological data of a case study from October 1987 to September 1988 and from October 1988 to September 1989. Comparison between the simulated and the observed flow at the outlet of river showed a good agreement during these periods.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Bras, R. L. (1990). “Hydrology.” An introduction to hydrology science, Addison-Wesley, New York.
Chow, V. T. (1988). Applied hydrology, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Clayton, J. S., Ehrlich, W. A., Cann, D. B., Day, J. H., and Marshall, I. B. (1977). Soil of Canada, Vol. 1–2, Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa.
Cunge, J. A.(1969). “On the subject of a flood propagation method (Muskingum method).” J. Hydraul. Res., 7(2), 205–230.
Droogers, P., and Kite, G.(2002). “Remotely sensed data used for modeling at different hydrological scales.” J. Hydrol. Process., 16(8), 1543–1556.
Emaruchi, B., and Jin, Y. C.(1997). “Estimation of runoff index using landsat (TM) data and an artificial neural network system.” Can. Water Resourc. J., 22(2), 155–166.
Emaruchi, B. (1998). “A hydrologic model for forested mountain watersheds.” PhD thesis, Univ. of Regina, Regina, Sask., Canada.
Energy Mines and Resources Canada (1991). Kananaskis Lakes, Alberta, British Colombia map (scale 1:250000) No. 82J, Edition No. 3, Natural Resources, Ottawa.
Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI). (1997). Understanding GIS: the ARC/INFO method, 4th Ed., Redlands, Calif.
Hashimoto, T., Igarashi, T., Mukaida, A., and Higuchi. (2000). Global image composite of ADEOS/OCTS GAC data, Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba Univ., Chiba, Japan.
Jenson, S. K., and Domingue, J. O.(1988). “Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis.” Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens., 54(11), 1593–1600.
Kite, G. W. (1997). Manual for the SLURP hydrological model, Vol. 11, National Hydrology Research Institute, Saskatoon, Canada.
Klaassen, B., and Pilgrim, D. H.(1975). “Hydrograph recession constants for New South Wales streams.” Civ. Eng. Trans., 17, 43–49.
Maidment, D. R. (1993). Handbook of hydrology, McGraw-Hill, New York.
McCuen, R. H., Rawls, W. J., and Brakensiek, D. L.(1981). “Statistical analysis of the Brooks-Corey and Green-Ampt parameters across soil textures.” Water Resour. Res., 17(4), 1005–1013.
Molnau, M., and Bissell, V. C. (1983). “A continuous frozen ground index for flood forecasting.” Proc., 51st Annual Meeting, Western Snow Conf., Vancouver, Wash., 109–119.
Morton, F. I.(1983). “Operational estimates of aerial evapotranspiration and their significance to the science and practice of hydrology.” J. Hydrol., 66, 1–76.
Pearce, A. J., Stewart, M. K., and Sklash, M. G.(1986). “Storm runoff generation in humid headwater catchments. I: Where does the water come from?” Water Resour. Res., 22(8), 1263–1271.
Peddle, D. R., and Franklin, S. E.(1993). “Classification of permafrost active layer depth from remotely sensed and topographic evidence.” Remote Sens. Environ., 44, 67–80.
Rawls, W. J., Brakensiek, D. L., and Miller, N.(1983). “Green-ampt infiltration parameters from soils data.” J. Hydraul. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 109(1), 62–70.
Singh, K. P., and Stall, J. B.(1971). “Derivation of base flow recession curves and parameters.” Water Resour. Res., 7(2), 292–303.
Sueker, J. K., Ryan, J. N., Kendall, C., and Jarrett, R. D.(2000). “Determination of hydrologic pathways during snowmelt for alpine/sub-alpine basins, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.” Water Resour. Res., 36(1), 63–75.
Viessman, W., Lewis, G., and Knapp, J. (1989). Introduction to hydrology, 3rd Ed., Harper Collins, New York.
Zurada, J. (1992). Introduction to artificial neural system, West, New York.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2004 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jun 21, 2002
Accepted: Sep 8, 2003
Published online: Apr 15, 2004
Published in print: May 2004
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.